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Ala ad-Din Muhammad II (علاءالدين محمد ʿAlā al-Dīn Muḥammad) was the ruler of the Khwarezmid Empire from 1200 to 1220. His father was a Turkic slave who eventually became a viceroy of a small province named Khwarizm. After his father died, Muhammad inherited his father's lands, and...
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Sultan of Egypt was the status held by the rulers of Egypt after the establishment of the Ayyubid Dynasty of Saladin in 1174 until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. Though the extent of the Egyptian Sultanate ebbed and flowed, it generally included Sham and Hejaz, with the consequence that the...
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Ala ad Din Muhammad, the Khwarazm Shah, offered practically no resistance and died a few weeks later, a fugitive on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
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A selection of articles related to Ala ad-Din Muhammad II A Wisdom Archive on Ala ad-Din Muhammad II...
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The History of the World Conqueror: Compete in Two Volumes; JUVAINI ('ALA-AD-DIN 'ATA-MALIK), TRANSLATED FROM THE TEXT OF MIRZA MUHAMMAD QAZVINI BY JOHN ANDREW BOYLE. Offered by Rare Non Fiction...
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Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia lasted from 1219 to 1221 . Orgins of the ConflictAfter the defeat of the Kara-Khitai s, Genghis Khan s Mongol Empire had a border with the Khwarezmid Empire , governed by Shah Ala Ad-Din Muhammad . The Shah had only recently taken some of the territory under his control, and he was also busy...
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Britannica online encyclopedia article on Islamic world, First Mongol incursions: The first Mongol incursions into Islamdom in 1220 were a response to a challenge from the Khwarezm-Shah Ala' ad-Din Muhammad, the aggressive reigning leader of a dynasty formed in the Oxus Delta by a local governor who had rebelled against...
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campaigns were set in motion quite accidentally by a senseless attack on Mongol forces by the fugitive Naiman prince Küchlüg, and they maintained their momentum through the pursuit of 'Ala' ad-Din Muhammad of Khwarezm, who in 1218 ordered the execution of Mongol envoys seeking to establish trade relations.
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Wikipedia: Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi...
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EBN AL-'ARABI, MOHYI-al-DIN Abu 'Abd-Allah Mohammad Ta'i Hatemi (b. 17 Ramadan 560/28 July 1165; In 601/1204 he set off from Mecca on his way to Anatolia with Majd-al-Din Eshaq, whose son Sadr-al-Din Qunawi (606-73/ 1210-74) would be his most influential disciple.
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