-ation

- 5 dictionary results

-ation

a combination of -ate ¹ and -ion, used to form nouns from stems in -ate¹ (separation); on this model, used independently to form nouns from stems of other origin: starvation.

Origin:
< L -ātiōn- (s. of -ātiō), equiv. to -ā- s. vowel + -tiōn- -tion

-ion

a suffix, appearing in words of Latin origin, denoting action or condition, used in Latin and in English to form nouns from stems of Latin adjectives (communion; union), verbs (legion; opinion), and esp. past participles (allusion; creation; fusion; notion; torsion).

Also, -ation, -ition, -tion.

Compare -cion, -xion.

Origin:
< L -iōn- (s. of -iō) suffix forming nouns, esp. on ptp. stems; r. ME -ioun < AF < L -iōn-

-tion

a suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs or stems not identical with verbs, whether as expressing action (revolution; commendation), or a state (contrition; starvation), or associated meanings (relation; temptation).

Also, -ation, -cion, -ion, -sion, -xion.

Origin:
< L -tiōn- (s. of -tiō), equiv. to -t(us) ptp. suffix + -iōn- -ion

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Link To -ation

-ation
suff.

1. Action or process: strangulation.
2. The result of an action or process: acculturation.
State, condition, or quality of: eburnation.

[Middle English -acioun, from Old French -ation, from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōn-, n. suff. : -ā-, stem vowel of verbs in -āre + -tiō, -tiōn-, abstract n. suff.]

Word Origin & History

-tion

suffix forming nouns from verbs, from L. -tionem, accusative of noun suffix -tio (gen. -tionis) forming nouns of condition and action (the -t- is the Latin pp. stem).

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