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-eous

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-eous

an adjectival suffix with the meanings “composed of,” “resembling, having the nature of,” occurring in loanwords from Latin (igneous; ligneous; vitreous); also, as a semantically neutral suffix, found on adjectives of diverse origin, sometimes with corresponding nouns ending in -ty2 (beauteous; courteous; hideous; homogeneous; plenteous; righteous).

Origin:
< L -eus; see -ous
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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-eous  
suff.  Having the nature of; resembling: gaseous.

[Middle English, from Old French -eux, -eus (from Latin -ōsus) and from Latin -eus.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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