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-in

 - 6 dictionary results

-in

1
a suffix, occurring in adjectives of Greek and Latin origin, meaning “pertaining to,” and (in nouns thence derived) also imitated in English (coffin; cousin, etc.).

Origin:
ME -in, -ine < OF < L -inus, -ina, -inum < Gk -inos, -inē, -inon

-in

2
a noun suffix used in a special manner in chemical and mineralogical nomenclature (glycerin; acetin, etc.). In spelling, usage wavers between -in and -ine. In chemistry a certain distinction of use is attempted, basic substances having the termination -ine rather than -in (aconitine; aniline, etc.), and -in being restricted to certain neutral compounds, glycerides, glucosides, and proteids (albumin; palmitin, etc.), but this distinction is not always observed.

Origin:
< NL -ina. See -ine 2

-in

3
a suffixal use of the adverb in, extracted from sit-in, forming compound nouns, usually from verbs, referring to organized protests through or in support of the named activity (kneel-in; chain-in; be-in) or, more generally, to any organized social or cultural activity (cook-in; sing-in).
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To -in
-in  
suff.  
  1. Neutral chemical compound, especially:

    1. Neutral carbohydrate: inulin.

    2. Protein or protein derivative: albumin.

    3. Lipid or lipid derivative: lecithin.

    4. Enzyme: pancreatin.

    5. Glycoside: chitin.

  2. A pharmaceutical: rifampin.

  3. An antibiotic: penicillin.

  4. Antigen: tuberculin.

  5. Variant of -ine2.


[Variant of -ine2.]
-ine 2  
suff.  
  1. also -in A chemical substance, especially:

    1. Halogen: bromine.

    2. Basic compound: amine.

    3. Alkaloid: quinine.

  2. Amino acid: glycine.

  3. A mixture of compounds: gasoline.

  4. Commercial material: glassine.


[Ultimately from Latin -īnus and -inus, adj. suffixes; see -ine1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

-in suff.

  1. Neutral chemical compound: inulin.

  2. Pharmaceutical: rifampin.

  3. Antibiotic: penicillin.

  4. Antigen: tuberculin.

  5. Variant of -ine2.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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