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-th

 - 9 dictionary results

-th

1
a suffix forming nouns of action (birth) or abstract nouns denoting quality or condition (depth; length; warmth).

Origin:
ME -th(e), OE -thu, -tho, -th (var. -t after a velar, f, or s); c. Goth -itha, L -tus, Gk -tos

-th

2
a suffix used in the formation of ordinal numbers (fourth, tenth), in some cases, added to altered stems of the cardinal (fifth; twelfth).

Origin:
ME -the, -te, OE -tha, -the (var. -ta after f or s); c. ON -thi, -di, L -tus, Gk -tos; see -eth

-th

3
var. of -eth 1 : doth.

-eth

1
an ending of the third person singular present indicative of verbs, now occurring only in archaic forms or used in solemn or poetic language: doeth or doth; hopeth; sitteth.
Also, -th.


Origin:
OE -eth, -ath, -oth, -th; akin to L -t
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To -th
-eth 1 or -th  
suff.  Used to form the archaic third person singular present indicative of verbs: leadeth.

[Middle English, from Old English -eth, -ath.]
-th 1  
suff.  Variant of -eth1.
-th 2  
suff.  
  1. Act; process: spilth.

  2. State; quality: dearth.


[Middle English, from Old English -thu, n. suff.]
-th 3 also -eth  
suff.  Used to form ordinal numbers: millionth.

[Middle English -the, from Old English -tha, -the.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

-th 
suffix forming nouns from verbs (depth, strength, truth, etc.), from O.E. -ðu, -ð, from PIE *-ita (cf. Skt. -tati-, Gk. -tet-, L. -tati-). The suffix forming ordinal numbers (fourth, tenth, etc.) is O.E. -ða, from PIE *-tos (cf. Skt. thah, Gk. -tos, L. -tus).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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