A horizon

A horizon

noun Geology.
the topsoil in a soil profile.
Also called zone of leaching.


Origin:
1935–40
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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A horizon is always a great word to know.
So is strata. Does it mean:
single bed of sedimentary rock, consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition
rich soil containing a relatively equal mixture of sand, silt and a smaller proportion of clay
Collins
World English Dictionary
A horizon
 
n
B horizon See C horizon the top layer of a soil profile, usually dark-coloured and containing humus and from which soluble salts may have been leached

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
A horizon  
In ABC soil, the uppermost, darkest zone that is rich in organic matter. The upper section of the A horizon usually contains humus along with plant and animal matter in varying stages of decay. The middle section usually contains a high concentration of quartz or other minerals that remain following the leaching away of clay, iron, and aluminum. The lower section is typically transitional in nature between the A horizon and the B horizon. Also called zone of leaching.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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