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ANOREXIA

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an⋅o⋅rex⋅i⋅a

[an-uh-rek-see-uh]
–noun
1. loss of appetite and inability to eat.
2. Psychiatry. anorexia nervosa.

Origin:
1590–1600; < NL < Gk, equiv. to an- an- 1 + órex(is) longing (oreg- reach after + -sis -sis ) + -ia -ia
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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an·o·rex·i·a   (ān'ə-rěk'sē-ə)   
n.  
  1. Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

  2. Anorexia nervosa.


[Greek anorexiā : an-, without; see a-1 + orexis, appetite (from oregein, to reach out for; see reg- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

anorexia

A short name for anorexia nervosa.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

anorexia 
1598, "lack of appetite," from Gk. anorexia, from an- "without" + orexis "appetite, desire," from oregein "to desire, stretch out" (cognate with L. regere "to keep straight, guide, rule;" see regal). Anorexia nervosa "emaciation as a result of severe emotional disturbance" was coined 1873 by W.W. Gull. Anorectic "characterized by lack of appetite" is from 1894; Anorexic is from 1907 as an adj., with ref. to anorexia nervosa; as a n. meaning "person with anorexia nervosa" it is attested from 1913.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: an·orex·ia
Pronunciation: "an-&-'rek-sE-&, -'rek-sh&
Function: noun
1 : loss of appetite especially whenprolonged
2 : ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

anorexia an·o·rex·i·a (ān'ə-rěk'sē-ə)
n.
Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

anorexia

persistent lack of appetite not caused by repletion. It may spring from psychoneurotic causes, as in anorexia nervosa (q.v.), a lack of appetite, primarily in young women, that may lead to extreme emaciation and even to death. Anorexia, like nausea and vomiting, may be brought about by shock, pain, or an inadequate supply of oxygen to a centre in the medulla oblongata (the part of the brain immediately above the spinal cord). An increase in pressure within the skull may cause anorexia, nausea, or vomiting, as may infections in the mouth or badly fitting dentures. Obstruction at some point in the gastrointestinal system, chronic disease of the kidneys, liver disease, allergic reactions to foods, and the taking of certain drugs (e.g., amphetamines) are among the many other causes of the disorder.

Learn more about anorexia with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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