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ARCHAEAN

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Ar⋅chae⋅an

[ahr-kee-uhn]
–adjective Geology.
Archean.

Ar⋅che⋅an

[ahr-kee-uhn]
–adjective Geology.
noting or pertaining to rocks of the Archeozoic portion of the Precambrian Era.
Also, Archaean.


Origin:
1870–75; < Gk archaî(os) ancient (see archaeo- ) + -an
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ar·chae·an   (är-kē'ən)   
adj.  Variant of Archean.
Ar·che·an also Ar·chae·an   (är-kē'ən)   
adj.  
  1. Of or belonging to the earlier of the two divisions of Precambrian time, from approximately 3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago, marked by an atmosphere with little free oxygen, the formation of the first rocks and oceans, and the development of unicellular life. See Table at geologic time.

  2. Of or relating to the oldest known rocks, those of the Precambrian Eon, that are predominantly igneous in composition.

n.  The Archean Eon. Also called Archeozoic.

[From Greek arkhaios, ancient; see archaic.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Archaean 
"of the earliest geological age," 1872, from Gk. arkhaios "ancient," from arkhe "beginning" (see archon).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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