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ARGON

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ar⋅gon

[ahr-gon]
–noun Chemistry.
a colorless, odorless, chemically inactive, monatomic, gaseous element that, because of its inertness, is used for filling fluorescent and incandescent lamps and vacuum tubes. Symbol: Ar; atomic number: 18; atomic weight: 39.948.

Origin:
1890–95; < Gk, neut. of argós inactive, not working, idle, contr. of aergós equiv. to a- a- 6 + érg(on) work + -os adj. suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ar·gon   (är'gŏn')   
n.   Symbol Ar
A colorless, odorless, inert gaseous element constituting approximately one percent of Earth's atmosphere, from which it is commercially obtained by fractionation for use in electric light bulbs, fluorescent tubes, and radio vacuum tubes and as an inert gas shield in arc welding. Atomic number 18; atomic weight 39.948; melting point -189.3°C; boiling point -185.9°C. See Table at element.

[From Greek ārgon, neuter of ārgos, idle, inert : a-, without; see a-1 + ergon, work; see werg- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

argon 
1894, from Gk. argon, neut. of argos "idle," from a- "without" + ergon "work" (see urge (v.)). So called by its discoverers, Baron Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay, for its inert qualities.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ar·gon
Pronunciation: 'är-"gän
Function: noun
: a colorless odorless inert gaseous element found in the air and in volcanicgases and used especially as a filler for electric bulbs —symbol Ar; —see ELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

argon ar·gon (är'gŏn')
n.
Symbol Ar
A colorless, inert gaseous element constituting [approx] one percent of Earth's atmosphere, used in electric bulbs and fluorescent tubes and as an inert gas shield in arc welding. Atomic number 18; atomic weight 39.948; melting point -189.3°C; boiling point -185.9°C.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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