to call or bring before a court to answer to an indictment.
2.
to accuse or charge in general; criticize adversely; censure.
Origin: 1275–1325; Middle English arainen < Anglo-French arainer,Old French araisnier, equivalent to a-a-5 + raisnier < Vulgar Latin *ratiōnāre to talk, reason; see ratio
to bring (a prisoner) before a court to answer an indictment
2.
to call to account; complain about; accuse
[C14: from Old French araisnier to speak, accuse, from a-² + raisnier, from Vulgar Latin ratiōnāre (unattested) to talk, argue, from Latin ratiō a reasoning]
early 14c., "to call to account," from O.Fr. araisnier, from V.L. *arrationare, from L. adrationare, from ad- "to" + *rationare, from ratio "argumentation, reckoning, calculation" (see ratio). Sense of "to call up on a criminal charge" is c.1400.