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ASAFOETIDA

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as⋅a⋅fet⋅i⋅da

[as-uh-fet-i-duh]
–noun Chemistry.
a soft, brown, lumpy gum resin having a bitter, acrid taste and an obnoxious odor, obtained from the roots of several Near Eastern plants belonging to the genus Ferula, of the parsley family: formerly used in medicine as a carminative and antispasmodic.
Also, a⋅sa⋅foet⋅i⋅da, asfetida.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME < ML asafoetida, equiv. to asa (< Pers āzā mastic, gum) + L foetida, fem. of foetidus fetid
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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as·a·fet·i·da also as·a·foet·i·da   (ās'ə-fět'ĭ-də)   
n.  A brownish, bitter, foul-smelling resinous material obtained from the roots of several plants of the genus Ferula in the parsley family and formerly used in medicine.

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin : asa, gum (from Persian azā, mastic) + Latin fetida, feminine of fetidus, stinking; see fetid.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: asa·fet·i·da
Variant: or asa·foet·i·da /"as-&-'fit-&d-E, -'fet-&d-&/
Function:noun
: the fetid gum resin of various Asian plants of the genus Ferula (especially F. assafoetida, F. foetida, or F. narthex) occurring in the form of tears anddark-colored masses, having a strong odor and taste, and formerly used in medicine as an antispasmodic and in folk medicine as a general prophylactic against disease
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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