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AVATAR

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av⋅a⋅tar

[av-uh-tahr, av-uh-tahr]
–noun
1. Hindu Mythology. the descent of a deity to the earth in an incarnate form or some manifest shape; the incarnation of a god.
2. an embodiment or personification, as of a principle, attitude, or view of life.
3. Computers. a graphical image that represents a person, as on the Internet.

Origin:
1775–85; < Skt avatāra a passing down, equiv. to ava down + -tāra a passing over
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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av·a·tar   (āv'ə-tär')   
n.  
  1. The incarnation of a Hindu deity, especially Vishnu, in human or animal form.

  2. An embodiment, as of a quality or concept; an archetype: the very avatar of cunning.

  3. A temporary manifestation or aspect of a continuing entity: occultism in its present avatar.


[Sanskrit avatāraḥ, descent (of a deity from heaven), avatar : ava, down + tarati, he crosses; see terə-2 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

avatar [(av-uh-tahr)]

In Hinduism, a god made visibly present, especially in a human form. The Buddha is considered an avatar of the god Vishnu.

Note: By extension, an “avatar” is any new embodiment of an old idea.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

avatar 
1784, from Skt. avatarana "descent" (of a deity to the earth in incarnate form), from ava- "down" + base of tarati "(he) crosses over."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Computing Dictionary

avatar
1. An image representing a user in a multi-user virtual reality (or VR-like, in the case of Palace) space.
2. (CMU, Tektronix) root, superuser. There are quite a few Unix computers on which the name of the superuser account is "avatar" rather than "root". This quirk was originated by a CMU hacker who disliked the term "superuser", and was propagated through an ex-CMU hacker at Tektronix.
[The Jargon File]
(1997-09-14)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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