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AZEOTROPE

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a⋅ze⋅o⋅trope

[uh-zee-uh-trohp, ey-zee-]
–noun Physical Chemistry.
any liquid mixture having constant minimum and maximum boiling points and distilling off without decomposition and in a fixed ratio, as isopropyl alcohol and water.

Origin:
1910–15; a- 6 + Gk (ein) to boil + -o- + -trope


a⋅ze⋅o⋅trop⋅ic [ey-zee-uh-trop-ik, -troh-pik] , adjective
a⋅ze⋅ot⋅ro⋅py [ey-zee-o-truh-pee] , a⋅ze⋅ot⋅ro⋅pism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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a·ze·o·trope   (ə-zē'ə-trōp', ā'zē-)   
n.  A liquid mixture of two or more substances that retains the same composition in the vapor state as in the liquid state when distilled or partially evaporated under a certain pressure.

[a-1 + Greek zein, to boil; see zeolite + Greek -tropos, turning; see -tropous.]
a'ze·o·trop'ic (ā'zē-ə-trŏp'ĭk, -trō'pĭk) adj., a'ze·ot'ro·py (-ŏt'rə-pē) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: azeo·trope
Pronunciation: A-'zE-&-"trOp
Function: noun
: a liquid mixture that is characterized by a constant minimum or maximumboiling point which is lower or higher than that of any of the components and that distills without change in composition —azeo·tro·pic /-"zE-&-'trO-pik,-'träp-ik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

azeotrope a·ze·o·trope (ə-zē'ə-trōp', ā'zē-)
n.
A liquid mixture of two or more substances that retains the same composition in the vapor state as in the liquid state when distilled or partially evaporated under a certain pressure.


a'ze·o·trop'ic (a'zē-ə-trŏp'ĭk, -trō'pĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

azeotrope

in chemistry, a mixture of liquids that has a constant boiling point because the vapour has the same composition as the liquid mixture. The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture may be higher or lower than that of any of its components. The components of the solution cannot be separated by simple distillation.

Learn more about azeotrope with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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