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Agony - 6 dictionary results

ag⋅o⋅ny

[ag-uh-nee]
–noun, plural -nies.
1. extreme and generally prolonged pain; intense physical or mental suffering.
2. a display or outburst of intense mental or emotional excitement: an agony of joy.
3. the struggle preceding natural death: mortal agony.
4. a violent struggle.
5. (often initial capital letter) Theology. the sufferings of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME agonye (< AF) < LL agōnia < Gk, equiv. to agn agon + -ia -y 3


1. anguish, torment, torture. See pain. 2. paroxysm.


1. comfort, ease, pleasure.
ag·o·ny   (āg'ə-nē)   
n.   pl. ag·o·nies
  1. The suffering of intense physical or mental pain.
  2. The struggle that precedes death.
  3. A sudden or intense emotion: an agony of doubt.
  4. A violent, intense struggle.

[Middle English agonie, from Old French, from Late Latin agōnia, from Greek agōniā, from agōn, struggle, from agein, to drive; see ag- in Indo-European roots.]

Agony

Ag"o*ny\, n.; pl. Agonies. [L. agonia, Gr. ?, orig. a contest, fr. ?: cf. F. agonie. See Agon.]

1. Violent contest or striving.

The world is convulsed by the agonies of great nations. --Macaulay.

2. Pain so extreme as to cause writhing or contortions of the body, similar to those made in the athletic contests in Greece; and hence, extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; paroxysm of grief; specifically, the sufferings of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.

Being in an agony he prayed more earnestly. --Luke xxii. 44.

3. Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.

With cries and agonies of wild delight. --Pope.

4. The last struggle of life; death struggle.

Syn: Anguish; torment; throe; distress; pangs; suffering.

Usage: Agony, Anguish, Pang. These words agree in expressing extreme pain of body or mind. Agony denotes acute and permanent pain, usually of the whole system., and often producing contortions. Anguish denotes severe pressure, and, considered as bodily suffering, is more commonly local (as anguish of a wound), thus differing from agony. A pang is a paroxysm of excruciating pain. It is severe and transient. The agonies or pangs of remorse; the anguish of a wounded conscience. "Oh, sharp convulsive pangs of agonizing pride!" --Dryden.
Language Translation for : Agony
Spanish: agonía,
German: die Qual,
Japanese: もだえ, 苦しみ

agony 
1382, "mental suffering" (esp. that of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), from L.L. agonia, from Gk. agonia "a (mental) struggle for victory," originally "a struggle for victory in the games," from agon "assembly for a contest," from agein "to lead" (see act). Sense of "extreme bodily suffering" first recorded 1607. Agonize (1583) was originally transitive as well as intrans., and sometimes meant "to torture."

Main Entry: ag·o·ny
Pronunciation: 'ag-&-nE
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -nies
1 : intense pain ofmind or body
2 : the struggle that precedes death

Agony

contest; wrestling; severe struggling with pain and suffering. Anguish is the reflection on evil that is already past, while agony is a struggle with evil at the time present. It is only used in the New Testament by Luke (22:44) to describe our Lord's fearful struggle in Gethsemane. The verb from which the noun "agony" is derived is used to denote an earnest endeavour or striving, as "Strive [agonize] to enter" (Luke 13:24); "Then would my servants fight" [agonize] (John 18:36). Comp. 1 Cor. 9:25; Col. 1:29; 4:12; 1 Tim. 6:12; 2 Tim. 4:7, where the words "striveth," "labour," "conflict," "fight," are the renderings of the same Greek verb.

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