Al⋅ba Iu⋅lia
[ahl-buh
-yool-yuh] 
| a city in W central Romania, on the Muresul River; the historic capital of Transylvania. 73,400. |
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Al·ba Iu·lia (äl'bə yōō'lyə) A town of west-central Romania on the Mureşul River. It is on the site of the ancient settlement Apulum, founded by the Romans in the second century A.D. Population: 66,400. |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Alba Iulia
city, capital of Alba judet (county), west-central Romania. It lies along the Mures River, 170 miles (270 km) northwest of Bucharest. One of the oldest settlements in Romania, the site was selected by the Romans for a military camp. The remains of Apulum, an important city in Roman Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy in the 2nd century BC, are 6 miles (10 km) from Alba Iulia, and the Regional Museum has a rich collection of Roman antiquities. From the 9th to the 11th century the town bore the Slavic name Balgrad. The Roman name was first documented in 1097, and the use of Alba Iulia in Latin documents ensured the survival of the name.
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