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Aster

 - 10 dictionary results

as⋅ter

[as-ter]
–noun
1. any composite plant of the genus Aster, having rays varying from white or pink to blue around a yellow disk.
2. a plant of some allied genus, as the China aster.
3. Cell Biology. a structure formed in a cell during mitosis, composed of astral rays radiating about the centrosome.
4. Furniture. sunflower (def. 2).

Origin:
1595–1605; < L < Gk astr star

-aster

1
a diminutive or pejorative suffix denoting something that imperfectly resembles or mimics the true thing: criticaster; poetaster, oleaster.

Origin:
< L

-aster

2
Chiefly Biology. a combining form with the meaning “star,” used in the formation of compound words: diaster.

Origin:
< Gk astr star; cf. astro-

sun⋅flow⋅er

[suhn-flou-er]
–noun
1. any of various composite plants of the genus Helianthus, as H. annuus, having showy, yellow-rayed flower heads often 12 in. (30 cm) wide, and edible seeds that yield an oil with a wide variety of uses: the state flower of Kansas.
2. Also called aster. Furniture. a conventionalized flower motif carved in the center panels of a Connecticut chest.

Origin:
1555–65; trans. of L flōs sōlis flower of the sun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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as·ter   (ās'tər)   
n.  
  1. Any of various plants of the genus Aster in the composite family, having radiate flower heads with white, pink, or violet rays and a usually yellow disk.

  2. The China aster.

  3. Biology A star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell and having raylike fibers that surround the centrosome during mitosis.


[Latin astēr, a type of plant, from Greek, star, type of daisy; see ster-3 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

aster 
flower genus, 1706, from L. aster "star" (see star); so called for the radiate heads of the flowers.

-aster 
suffix expressing incomplete resemblance (e.g. poetaster), usually dim. and deprecatory, from L., from Gk. -aster, suffix originally forming nouns from verbs ending in -azein, later generalized as a pejorative suffix, e.g. patraster "he who plays the father."

sunflower 
1562, "heliotrope;" in ref. to the helianthus (introduced to Europe 1510 from America by the Spaniards) it is attested from 1597.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: as·ter
Pronunciation: 'as-t&r
Function: noun
: a system of gelated cytoplasmic rays arranged radially about a centriole at either endof the mitotic or meiotic spindle called also cytaster
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

aster as·ter (ās'tər)
n.
See astrosphere.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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