bench·mark

[bench-mahrk]
noun
1.
a standard of excellence, achievement, etc., against which similar things must be measured or judged: The new hotel is a benchmark in opulence and comfort.
2.
any standard or reference by which others can be measured or judged: The current price for crude oil may become the benchmark.
3.
Computers. an established point of reference against which computers or programs can be measured in tests comparing their performance, reliability, etc.
4.
Surveying. Usually, bench mark. a marked point of known or assumed elevation from which other elevations may be established. Abbreviation: BM
adjective
5.
of, pertaining to, or resulting in a benchmark: benchmark test, benchmark study.
00:10
Benchmarking is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
verb (used with object)
6.
to test (something) in order to develop a standard: IT benchmarked the new software.
7.
to measure (something) against a standard: executive salaries benchmarked against the industry.
Also, bench mark.


Origin:
1835–45; bench + mark1

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
benchmark (ˈbɛntʃˌmɑːk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  BM a mark on a stone post or other permanent feature, at a point whose exact elevation and position is known: used as a reference point in surveying
2.  a.  a criterion by which to measure something; standard; reference point
 b.  (as modifier): a benchmark test
 
vb
3.  to measure or test against a benchmark: the firm benchmarked its pay against that in industry

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

benchmark
"surveyor's point of reference," 1838, from a specialized surveyors' use of bench; figurative sense is from 1884.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Slang Dictionary

benchmark

n. [techspeak] An inaccurate measure of computer performance. "In the computer industry, there are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and benchmarks." Well-known ones include Whetstone, Dhrystone, Rhealstone (see h), the Gabriel LISP benchmarks (see gabriel), the SPECmark suite, and LINPACK. See also machoflops, MIPS, smoke and mirrors.
Example sentences
Action-oriented benchmarking for non-residential buildings.
Benchmarking algorithms for derivative-free optimization.
But benchmarking employees, and then paying them different rates, can turn out to be a minefield if handled badly.
But it is not easy to see who will be brave enough to fight the benchmarking trend.
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