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Betony

 - 2 dictionary results

bet⋅o⋅ny

[bet-n-ee]
–noun, plural -nies.
1. a plant, Stachys (formerly Betonica) officinalis, of the mint family, having hairy leaves and dense spikes of purple flowers, formerly used in medicine and dyeing.
2. any of various similar plants, esp. of the genus Pedicularis.

Origin:
bef. 1000; late ME; ME betayny, betanie < ML betōnia, re-formation of L betōnica (Pliny), in earlier readings vettōnica (herba) Vettonic (herb) (Vettōn(ēs) an Iberian tribe + -ica, fem. of -icus -ic ); cf. ME beteyne, betoyne (< AF), OE bet(t)onice (< L)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bet·o·ny   (bět'n-ē)   
n.   pl. bet·o·nies
  1. Any of several plants of the widespread genus Stachys in the mint family, especially S. officinalis, native chiefly to Europe and having spikes of usually reddish-purple flowers. It was once popular in herbal medicine. Also called woundwort.

  2. The lousewort.


[Middle English, from Old French betoine, from Medieval Latin betōnia, both from Latin vettōnica, probably from Vettōnēs, an ancient Iberian tribe.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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