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Bismuth

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bis⋅muth

[biz-muhth]
–noun Chemistry.
a brittle, grayish-white, red-tinged, metallic element used in the manufacture of fusible alloys and in medicine. Symbol: Bi; atomic weight: 208.980; atomic number: 83.

Origin:
1660–70; earlier bismutum < NL bisemūtum, Latinized form of G Wissmuth (now Wismut) < ?


bis⋅muth⋅al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bis·muth   (bĭz'məth)   
n.   Symbol Bi
A white, crystalline, brittle, highly diamagnetic metallic element used in alloys to form sharp castings for objects sensitive to high temperatures and in various low-melting alloys for fire-safety devices. Atomic number 83; atomic weight 208.98; melting point 271.3°C; boiling point 1,560°C; specific gravity 9.747; valence 3, 5. See Table at element.

[Obsolete German Bismuth; see kweit- in Indo-European roots.]
bis'muth·al adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bismuth 
1668, from Ger. wissmuth (1629), of unknown origin.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bis·muth
Pronunciation: 'biz-m&th
Function: noun
: a heavy brittle grayish white chiefly trivalent metallic element that is chemicallylike arsenic and antimony and that is used in alloys and pharmaceuticals —symbol Bi; —see ELEMENT table —bis·mu·thic /biz-'m&th-ik, -'myü-thik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

bismuth bis·muth (bĭz'məth)
n.
Symbol Bi
A highly diamagnetic metallic element used in various low-melting alloys in castings, solders, and fire-safety devices. Atomic number 83; atomic weight 208.980; melting point 271.4°C; boiling point 1,560°C; specific gravity 9.747; valence 3, 5.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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