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Bluestocking - 5 dictionary results

blue⋅stock⋅ing

[bloo-stok-ing]
–noun
1. a woman with considerable scholarly, literary, or intellectual ability or interest.
2. a member of a mid-18th-century London literary circle: Lady Montagu was a celebrated bluestocking.

Origin:
1675–85; so called from the informal attire, esp. blue woolen instead of black silk stockings, worn by some women of the group (def. 2)
blue·stock·ing     (blōō'stŏk'ĭng)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A woman with strong scholarly or literary interests.

[After the Blue Stocking Society, a nickname for a predominantly female literary club of 18th-century London.]

bluestocking 
1790, derisive word for a woman considered too learned, traces to a London literary salon founded c.1750 by Elizabeth Montagu on the Parisian model, featuring intellectual discussion instead of card games, and in place of ostentatious evening attire, simple dress, including Benjamin Stillingfleet's blue-gray tradesman's hose in place of gentleman's black silk, hence the term, first applied in derision to the whole set by Admiral Boscawen. None of the ladies wore blue stockings. Borrowed by the neighbors in loan-translations, cf. Fr. bas-bleu, Du. blauwkous, Ger. Blaustrumpf.

bluestocking

noun
a woman having literary or intellectual interests 

Bluestocking

Blue"stock`ing\, n. 1. A literary lady; a female pedant. [Colloq.]

Note: As explained in Boswell's "Life of Dr. Johnson", this term is derived from the name given to certain meetings held by ladies, in Johnson's time, for conversation with distinguished literary men. An eminent attendant of these assemblies was a Mr. Stillingfleet, who always wore blue stockings. He was so much distinguished for his conversational powers that his absence at any time was felt to be a great loss, so that the remark became common, "We can do nothing without the blue stockings." Hence these meetings were sportively called bluestocking clubs, and the ladies who attended them, bluestockings.

2. (Zo["o]l.) The American avocet (Recurvirostra Americana).

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