Bolshevik

[bohl-shuh-vik, bol-; Russ. buhl-shi-vyeek] Origin

Bol·she·vik

[bohl-shuh-vik, bol-; Russ. buhl-shi-vyeek]
noun, plural Bol·she·viks, Bol·she·vik·i [-vik-ee, -vee-kee; Russ. -vyi-kyee] .
1.
(in Russia)
a.
a member of the more radical majority of the Social Democratic party, 1903–17, advocating immediate and forceful seizure of power by the proletariat.
b.
(after 1918) a member of the Russian Communist party.
2.
(loosely) a member of any Communist party.
3.
Disparaging. an extreme political radical; revolutionary or anarchist.
Also, bol·she·vik.


Origin:
1915–20; < Russian bolʾshevík, equivalent to bólʾsh() larger, greater (comparative of bolʾshóĭ large; compare bolʾshinstvó majority) + -evik, variant of -ovik noun suffix; compare Menshevik

an·ti-Bol·she·vik, noun, adjective
non-Bol·she·vik, noun
pro-Bol·she·vik, adjective, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To Bolshevik

00:10

00:09

00:08

00:07

00:06

00:05

00:04

00:03

00:02

00:01

Bolshevik is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Collins
World English Dictionary
Bolshevik (ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk)
 
n , pl -viks, -viki
1.  Compare Menshevik (formerly) a Russian Communist
2.  any Communist
3.  jocular, derogatory (often not capital) any political radical, esp a revolutionary
 
[C20: from Russian Bol'shevik majority, from bol'shoi great; from the fact that this group formed a majority of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903]
 
'Bolshevism
 
n
 
'Bolshevist
 
adj, —n
 
Bolshe'vistic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Bolshevik
1917, from Rus. bol'shiy "greater," comp. of adj. bol'shoy "big, great" (cf. Bolshoi Ballet), from O.C.S. boljiji "larger," from PIE base *bel- "strong" (cf. Skt. balam "strength, force," Gk. beltion "better," Phrygian balaios "big, fast," O.Ir. odbal "strong," Welsh balch "proud;" M.Du., Low Ger., Fris.
EXPAND
pal "strong, firm"). It was the faction of the Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party after a split in 1903 that was either larger or more extreme (or both) than the Mensheviks (from Rus. men'shij "less"); after they seized power in 1917, applied generally to Rus. communists. Bolshevism is recorded from 1917.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Dictionary.com, LLC. Copyright © 2012. All rights reserved.
  • Please Login or Sign Up to use the Recent Searches feature