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Bourgeois

 - 7 dictionary results

bour⋅geois

1[boor-zhwah, boor-zhwah; Fr. boor-zhwa] noun, plural -geois, adjective
–noun
1. a member of the middle class.
2. a person whose political, economic, and social opinions are believed to be determined mainly by concern for property values and conventional respectability.
3. a shopkeeper or merchant.
–adjective
4. belonging to, characteristic of, or consisting of the middle class.
5. conventional; middle-class.
6. dominated or characterized by materialistic pursuits or concerns.

Origin:
1555–65; < MF; OF borgeis burgess

bour⋅geois

2[ber-jois]
–noun Printing.
a size of type approximately 9-point, between brevier and long primer.

Origin:
1815–25; perh. from a printer so named

Bour⋅geois

[boor-zhwah, boor-zhwah; Fr. boor-zhwa]
–noun
1. Lé⋅on Vic⋅tor Au⋅guste [ley-awn veek-tawr oh-gyst] , 1851–1925, French statesman: Nobel peace prize 1920.
2. Louise, born 1911, U.S. sculptor, born in France.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To Bourgeois
bour·geois   (bŏŏr-zhwä', bŏŏr'zhwä')   
n.   pl. bourgeois
  1. A person belonging to the middle class.

  2. A person whose attitudes and behavior are marked by conformity to the standards and conventions of the middle class.

  3. In Marxist theory, a member of the property-owning class; a capitalist.

adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or typical of the middle class.

  2. Held to be preoccupied with respectability and material values.


[French, from Old French burgeis, citizen of a town, from bourg, bourg; see bourg.]
Bour·geois   (bŏŏr-zhwä')   
French statesman who was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1903-1925) and helped draft the Covenant of the League of Nations (1919). He won the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.
Bourgeois, Louise Born 1911.  
French-born American sculptor whose often erotic sculptures are characterized by elongated figures and abstract shapes.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source

bourgeois 
1564, "of the Fr. middle class," from Fr., from O.Fr. burgeis "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant"), from borc "town, village," from Frank. *burg (see borough). Sense of "socially or aesthetically conventional" is from 1764; in communist and socialist writing, "a capitalist" (1883). Bourgeoisie (n.) "middle class" is first recorded 1707.
"It is better to be a good ordinary bourgeois than a bad ordinary bohemian." [Aldous Huxley, 1930]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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