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Breves - 2 dictionary results

breve

[breev, brev]
–noun
1. a mark (˘) over a vowel to show that it is short, or to indicate a specific pronunciation, as ŭ in (kŭt) cut.
2. Law.
a. an initial writ.
b. a writ, as one issued by a court of law.
3. Music.
a. the longest modern note, equivalent to two semibreves or whole notes.
b. Also, brevis. a note in medieval mensural notation equal to one-half or one-third of a longa.
4. Prosody. a mark (˘) over a syllable to show that it is not stressed.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < ML, L breve, neut. of brevis short; see brief
breve   (brěv, brēv)   
n.  
  1. A symbol ( ˘ ) placed over a vowel to show that it has a short sound, as the a in bat.
  2. A curved mark used to indicate a short or unstressed syllable of verse.
  3. Music A note equivalent to two whole notes.

[Middle English, written communication, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, short syllable, from Latin, neuter of brevis, short; see brief.]
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