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CALDERA

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cal⋅de⋅ra

[kal-der-uh, kawl-]
–noun
a large, basinlike depression resulting from the explosion or collapse of the center of a volcano.

Origin:
1860–65; < Sp Caldera, name of a crater on Canary Islands, lit., cauldron < LL caldāria, n. use of fem. of caldārius of warming; see caldarium
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cal·de·ra   (kāl-dâr'ə, -dîr'ə, käl-)   
n.  A large crater formed by volcanic explosion or by collapse of a volcanic cone.

[Spanish, cauldron, caldera, from Late Latin caldāria; see cauldron.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

caldera 
1865, "cavity on the summit of a volcano," from Sp. caldera "cauldron, kettle," from L. caldarium, from caldarius "pertaining to warming," from calidus "warm, hot."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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