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CAYENNE

 - 4 dictionary results

cay⋅enne

[kahy-en, key-]
–noun
1. a hot, biting condiment composed of the ground pods and seeds of the pepper Capsicum annuum longum.
2. the long, wrinkled, twisted fruit of this plant.
3. the plant itself.
Also called cayenne pepper.


Origin:
1750–60; short for cayenne pepper, formerly cayan < Tupi kyinha, but long associated with Cayenne


cay⋅enned, adjective

Cay⋅enne

[kahy-en, key-]
–noun
1. a seaport in and the capital of French Guiana. 19,668.
2. (lowercase) Also called cayenne whist. a variety of whist played with two full packs of 52 cards each.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cay·enne   (kī-ěn', kā-)   
The capital of French Guiana, on Cayenne Island at the mouth of the Cayenne River. Founded by the French in 1643, it was the center of a penal colony from the 1850s until the 1940s. Population: 61,600.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cayenne 
1756, from Tupi (Brazil) kyynha, mistakenly associated with town of Cayenne in Fr. Guyana.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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