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CHACONNE

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cha⋅conne

[sha-kawn, -kon, shah-; Fr. sha-kawn]
–noun, plural -connes [-kawnz, -konz; Fr. -kawn] .
1. an ancient dance, probably of Spanish origin, in moderate triple meter.
2. a musical form based on the continuous variation of a series of chords or of a ground bass.

Origin:
1675–85; < F < Sp chacona
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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cha·conne   (shä-kôn', -kŏn')   
n.  
  1. A slow, stately dance of the 18th century or the music for it.

  2. A form consisting of variations based on a reiterated harmonic pattern.


[French, from Spanish chacona, a kind of dance.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

chaconne

originally a fiery and suggestive dance that appeared in Spain about 1600 and eventually gave its name to a musical form. Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco Gomez de Quevedo, and other contemporary writers imply a Mexican origin. Apparently danced with castanets by a couple or by a woman alone, it soon spread to Italy, where it was considered disreputable as it had been in Spain. During the 17th century, a subdued version gained favour at the French court; it appeared frequently in the stage works of Jean-Baptiste Lully

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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