1899, "a movie hall," from Fr.
cinéma, shortened from
cinématographe, coined 1890s by Lumiere brothers, who invented it, from Gk.
kinema "movement," from
kinein "to move" (see
cite). Meaning "movies collectively, especially as an art form" first recorded 1918.
Cinematography is from 1897;
cinéma vérité is 1963, from Fr.;
Cinerama, proprietary name, is from 1951.