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CIRCUMFLEX

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cir⋅cum⋅flex

[sur-kuhm-fleks]
–adjective
1. consisting of, indicated by, or bearing the mark ^, ˘, or ~, placed over a vowel symbol in some languages to show that the vowel or the syllable containing it is pronounced in a certain way, as, in French, that the vowel so marked is of a certain quality and long, in Albanian, that the vowel is nasalized and stressed, or, in Classical Greek, that the syllable bears the word accent and is pronounced, according to the ancient grammarians, with a rise and fall in pitch.
2. pronounced with or characterized by the quality, quantity, stress, or pitch indicated by such a mark.
3. bending or winding around.
–noun
4. a circumflex mark or accent.
–verb (used with object)
5. to bend around.

Origin:
1555–65; < L circumflexus, equiv. to circum- circum- + flexus, ptp. of flectere to bend; see flex
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cir·cum·flex   (sûr'kəm-flěks')   
n.  Any of several marks, especially ( ^ ), used over a vowel in certain languages or in phonetic keys to indicate quality of pronunciation.
adj.  
  1. Having this mark.

  2. Curving around: a circumflex blood vessel.


[From Latin circumflexus, bent around, circumflex, past participle of circumflectere, to bend around : circum-, circum- + flectere, to bend.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

circumflex 
c.1577, from L. circumflexus, "bent about," pp. of circumflectere, used as a loan-tr. of Gk. perispomenos, lit. "drawn-around," with reference to shape.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cir·cum·flex
Pronunciation: 's&r-k&m-"fleks
Function: adjective
of nerves and blood vessels : bending around
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

circumflex cir·cum·flex (sûr'kəm-flěks')
adj.

  1. Curving or bending around.

  2. Bowed.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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