Nearby Words

COG

[kog, kawg] Example Sentences Origin

cog

1[kog, kawg] noun, verb, cogged, cog·ging.
noun
1.
(not in technical use) a gear tooth, formerly especially one of hardwood or metal, fitted into a slot in a gearwheel of less durable material.
2.
3.
a person who plays a minor part in a large organization, activity, etc.: He's just a small cog in the financial department.
verb (used without object)
4.
(of an electric motor) to move jerkily.

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Cog is one of our favorite verbs.
So is fletcherise. Does it mean:
to flee; abscond:
to chew (food) slowly and thoroughly.
verb (used with object)
5.
to roll or hammer (an ingot) into a bloom or slab.
6.
slip a cog, to make a blunder; err: One of the clerks must have slipped a cog.

Origin:
1200–50; Middle English cogge, probably < Scandinavian; compare Swedish, Norwegian kugg cog
Example Sentences
  • If necessary, try yoga, or cog therapy to keep the physiological responses at healthy levels.
  • The company man was content to be a cog in the machine, the modern worker must take pride in his talents.
  • Others ride a small cog railway to the summit or take the winding eight-mile road.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

cog

2[kog, kawg] verb, cogged, cog·ging.
verb (used with object)
1.
to manipulate or load (dice) unfairly.
verb (used without object)
2.
to cheat, especially at dice.

Origin:
1525–35; origin uncertain

cog

3[kog, kawg] noun, verb, cogged, cog·ging.
noun
1.
Carpentry. (in a cogged joint) the tongue in one timber, fitting into a corresponding slot in another.
2.
Mining. a cluster of timber supports for a roof. Compare chock (def. 4).
verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
3.
Carpentry. to join with a cog.

Origin:
1855–60; special use of cog1; replacing cock in same sense, special use of cock1 (in sense of projection); see coak

cog.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
cog1 (kɒɡ)
 
n
1.  any of the teeth or projections on the rim of a gearwheel or sprocket
2.  a gearwheel, esp a small one
3.  a person or thing playing a small part in a large organization or process
 
vb , cogs, cogging, cogged
4.  (tr) metallurgy to roll (cast-steel ingots) to convert them into blooms
 
[C13: of Scandinavian origin; compare Danish kogge, Swedish kugge, Norwegian kug]

cog2 (kɒɡ)
 
vb , cogs, cogging, cogged
slang to cheat (in a game, esp dice), as by loading a dice
 
[C16: originally a dice-playing term, of unknown origin]

cog3 (kɒɡ)
 
n
1.  a tenon that projects from the end of a timber beam for fitting into a mortise
 
vb , cogs, cogging, cogged
2.  (tr) to join (pieces of wood) with cogs
 
[C19: of uncertain origin]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

cog
"tooth on a wheel," mid-13c., probably a borrowing from a Scandinavian language (cf. Norwegian kugg "cog").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

cog

In addition to the idiom beginning with cog, also see slip a cog.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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