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COMMUTATOR

 - 2 dictionary results

com⋅mu⋅ta⋅tor

[kom-yuh-tey-ter]
–noun
1. Electricity.
a. a device for reversing the direction of a current.
b. (in a DC motor or generator) a cylindrical ring or disk assembly of conducting members, individually insulated in a supporting structure with an exposed surface for contact with current-collecting brushes and mounted on the armature shaft, for changing the frequency or direction of the current in the armature windings.
2. Mathematics. the element equal to the product of two given elements in a group multiplied on the right by the product of the inverses of the elements.

Origin:
1830–40; commutate + -or 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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com·mu·ta·tor   (kŏm'yə-tā'tər)   
n.  
  1. A cylindrical arrangement of insulated metal bars connected to the coils of a direct-current electric motor or generator, providing a unidirectional current from the generator or a reversal of current into the coils of the motor.

  2. Mathematics In a commutative or noncommutative group, an element of the form ghg-1h-1 where g and h are elements of the group. If g and h commute, the commutator is the identity element.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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