Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

CRANBERRY

 - 3 dictionary results

cran⋅ber⋅ry

[kran-ber-ee, -buh-ree]
–noun, plural -ries.
1. the red, acid fruit or berry of certain plants of the genus Vaccinium, of the heath family, as V. macrocarpon (large cranberry or American cranberry) or V. oxycoccus (small cranberry or European cranberry), used in making sauce, relish, jelly, or juice.
2. the plant itself, growing wild in bogs or cultivated in acid soils, esp. in the northeastern U.S.

Origin:
1640–50, Americanism; < LG kraanbere. See crane, berry
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To CRANBERRY
cran·ber·ry   (krān'běr'ē)   
n.  
  1. A mat-forming, evergreen shrub (Vaccinium macrocarpum) of eastern North America, having pink flowers and tart, red, edible berries.

  2. The berries of this plant, used in sauces, jellies, relishes, and beverages.

  3. Any of several similar or related plants, especially Vaccinium oxycoccos.


[Partial translation of Low German Kraanbere : Kraan, crane (from Middle Low German kran; see gerə-2 in Indo-European roots) + bere, berry.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

cranberry 
1647, Amer.Eng. adaptation of Low Ger. kraanbere, from kraan "crane" + M.L.G. bere "berry," perhaps from a resemblance between the plants' stamens and the beaks of cranes. Ger. and Du. settlers in the New World apparently recognized the similarity between the European berries (Vaccinium oxycoccos) and the larger N.Amer. variety (V. macrocarpum) and transferred the name. In England, they were marshwhort or fenberries, but the N.Amer. berries, and the name, were brought over late 17c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Search another word or see CRANBERRY on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: