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Cardoon

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car⋅doon

[kahr-doon]
–noun
a composite plant, Cynara cardunculus, of the Mediterranean area, having a root and leafstalks eaten as a vegetable.
Also, car⋅don [kahr-dohn] .


Origin:
1605–15; < MF cardon < OPr < ML cardōn-, s. of cardō, for L card(u)us thistle, cardoon
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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car·doon   (kär-dōōn')   
n.  A Mediterranean plant (Cynara cardunculus) closely related to the artichoke, cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots.

[Middle English cardoun, from Old French cardon, from Old Provençal, from Late Latin cardō, cardōn-, from Latin carduus, wild thistle.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

cardoon

(Cynara cardunculus), thistlelike perennial herb of the family Asteraceae, native to southern Europe and North Africa, where it is used as a vegetable. Its blanched inner leaves and stalk (called the chard, though not to be confused with Swiss chard, or leaf beet) and thick main roots are usually boiled, seasoned, and served chilled in salads.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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