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Castled

 - 4 dictionary results

cas⋅tle

  [kas-uhl, kah-suhl] noun, verb, -tled, -tling.
Use Castled in a Sentence
–noun
1. a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.
2. the chief and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval city.
3. a strongly fortified, permanently garrisoned stronghold.
4. a large and stately residence, esp. one, with high walls and towers, that imitates the form of a medieval castle.
5. any place providing security and privacy: It may be small, but my home is my castle.
6. Chess. the rook.
–verb (used with object)
7. to place or enclose in or as in a castle.
8. Chess. to move (the king) in castling.
–verb (used without object) Chess.
9. to move the king two squares horizontally and bring the appropriate rook to the square the king has passed over.
10. (of the king) to be moved in this manner.
Origin:
bef. 1000; ME, OE castel < L castellum castellum

Related forms:
cas⋅tle⋅like, adjective

Synonyms:
1. fortress, citadel. 4. palace, château.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Castled
cas·tle   (kās'əl)   
n.  

    1. A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.

    2. A fortified stronghold converted to residential use.

    3. A large ornate building similar to or resembling a fortified stronghold.

  2. A place of privacy, security, or refuge.

  3. Games See rook2.

v.   cas·tled, cas·tling, cas·tles

v.   intr. Games
To move the king in chess from its own square two empty squares to one side and then, in the same move, bring the rook from that side to the square immediately past the new position of the king.
v.   tr.

  1. To place in or as if in a castle.

  2. Games To move (the king in chess) by castling.


[Middle English castel, from Old English and from Norman French, both from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum; see kes- in Indo-European roots.]
cas·tled   (kās'əld)   
adj.  Castellated.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

castle 
late O.E. castel, from O.N.Fr. castel, from L. castellum "fortified village," dim. of castrum "fort;" cognate with O.Ir. cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare "cut off"). This word had come to O.E. as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Sp. alcazar "castle" is from Ar. al-qasr, from L. castrum. The move in chess is recorded under this name from 1656. In early bibles, castle was used to translate Gk. kome "village," causing much confusion. Castile the medieval Sp. kingdom, is from L. castellum, with reference to the many forts there during the Moorish wars. Castles in Spain translated a 14c. Fr. term (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in Asia or Albania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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