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View synonyms for catastrophe

catastrophe

[ kuh-tas-truh-fee ]

noun

  1. a sudden and widespread disaster:

    the catastrophe of war.

    Synonyms: calamity, misfortune

    Antonyms: triumph

  2. any misfortune, mishap, or failure; fiasco:

    The play was so poor our whole evening was a catastrophe.

  3. a final event or conclusion, usually an unfortunate one; a disastrous end:

    the great catastrophe of the Old South at Appomattox.

    Antonyms: triumph

  4. (in a drama) the point at which the circumstances overcome the central motive, introducing the close or conclusion; dénouement. Compare catastasis, epitasis, protasis.
  5. Geology. a sudden, violent disturbance, especially of a part of the surface of the earth; cataclysm.
  6. Also called ca·tas·tro·phe func·tion [k, uh, -, tas, -tr, uh, -fee fuhngk-sh, uh, n]. Mathematics. any of the mathematical functions that describe the discontinuities that are treated in catastrophe theory.


catastrophe

/ kəˈtæstrəfɪ; ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk /

noun

  1. a sudden, extensive, or notable disaster or misfortune
  2. the denouement of a play, esp a classical tragedy
  3. a final decisive event, usually causing a disastrous end
  4. Also calledcataclysm any sudden and violent change in the earth's surface caused by flooding, earthquake, or some other rapid process


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Derived Forms

  • ˌcataˈstrophically, adverb
  • catastrophic, adjective

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Other Words From

  • cat·a·stroph·ic [kat-, uh, -, strof, -ik], cat·a·stroph·i·cal ca·tas·tro·phal adjective
  • su·per·ca·tas·tro·phe noun

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Word History and Origins

Origin of catastrophe1

First recorded in 1570–80; from Greek katastrophḗ “an overturning,” from katastréphein “to overturn”; equivalent to cata- + strophe

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Word History and Origins

Origin of catastrophe1

C16: from Greek katastrophē, from katastrephein to overturn, from strephein to turn

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Synonym Study

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