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View synonyms for catastrophe
catastrophe
[ kuh-tas-truh-fee ]
noun
- a sudden and widespread disaster:
the catastrophe of war.
Synonyms: calamity, misfortune
Antonyms: triumph
- any misfortune, mishap, or failure; fiasco:
The play was so poor our whole evening was a catastrophe.
- a final event or conclusion, usually an unfortunate one; a disastrous end:
the great catastrophe of the Old South at Appomattox.
Antonyms: triumph
- (in a drama) the point at which the circumstances overcome the central motive, introducing the close or conclusion; dénouement. Compare catastasis, epitasis, protasis.
- Geology. a sudden, violent disturbance, especially of a part of the surface of the earth; cataclysm.
- Also called ca·tas·tro·phe func·tion [k, uh, -, tas, -tr, uh, -fee fuhngk-sh, uh, n]. Mathematics. any of the mathematical functions that describe the discontinuities that are treated in catastrophe theory.
catastrophe
/ kəˈtæstrəfɪ; ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk /
noun
- a sudden, extensive, or notable disaster or misfortune
- the denouement of a play, esp a classical tragedy
- a final decisive event, usually causing a disastrous end
- Also calledcataclysm any sudden and violent change in the earth's surface caused by flooding, earthquake, or some other rapid process
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Derived Forms
- ˌcataˈstrophically, adverb
- catastrophic, adjective
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Other Words From
- cat·a·stroph·ic [kat-, uh, -, strof, -ik], cat·a·stroph·i·cal ca·tas·tro·phal adjective
- su·per·ca·tas·tro·phe noun
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Word History and Origins
Origin of catastrophe1
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Word History and Origins
Origin of catastrophe1
C16: from Greek katastrophē, from katastrephein to overturn, from strephein to turn
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Synonym Study
See disaster.
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