chant
[chant, chahnt]
| 1. | a short, simple melody, esp. one characterized by single notes to which an indefinite number of syllables are intoned, used in singing psalms, canticles, etc., in church services. |
| 2. | a psalm, canticle, or the like, chanted or for chanting. |
| 3. | the singing or intoning of all or portions of a liturgical service. |
| 4. | any monotonous song. |
| 5. | a song; singing: the chant of a bird. |
| 6. | a monotonous intonation of the voice in speaking. |
| 7. | a phrase, slogan, or the like, repeated rhythmically and insistently, as by a crowd. |
| 8. | to sing to a chant, or in the manner of a chant, esp. in a church service. |
| 9. | to sing. |
| 10. | to celebrate in song. |
| 11. | to repeat (a phrase, slogan, etc.) rhythmically and insistently. |
| 12. | to sing. |
| 13. | to utter a chant. |
1350–1400; (v.) ME chanten < MF chanter < L cantāre, freq. of canere to sing; (n.) < F chant < L cantus; see canto

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Chant
Chant\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Chanted; p. pr. & vb. n. Chanting.] [F. chanter, fr. L. cantare, intens. of canere to sing. Cf. Cant affected speaking, and see Hen.]1. To utter with a melodious voice; to sing. The cheerful birds . . . do chant sweet music. --Spenser. 2. To celebrate in song. The poets chant in the theaters. --Bramhall. 3. (Mus.) To sing or recite after the manner of a chant, or to a tune called a chant.Chant
Chant\, v. i. 1. To make melody with the voice; to sing. "Chant to the sound of the viol." --Amos vi. 5. 2. (Mus.) To sing, as in reciting a chant. To chant (or chaunt) horses, to sing their praise; to overpraise; to cheat in selling. See Chaunter. --Thackeray.Chant
Chant\, n.[F. chant, fr. L. cantus singing, song, fr. canere to sing. See Chant, v. t.]1. Song; melody. 2. (Mus.) A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music. 3. A psalm, etc., arranged for chanting. 4. Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone. [R.] His strange face, his strange chant. --Macaulay. Ambrosian chant, See under Ambrosian. Chant royal [F.], in old French poetry, a poem containing five strophes of eleven lines each, and a concluding stanza. -- each of these six parts ending with a common refrain. Gregorian chant. See under Gregorian.Cite This Source
chant
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chant
the Gregorian chant (q.v.) and, by extension, other similar religious chants. The word derives from the 13th-century Latin term cantus planus ("plain song"), referring to the unmeasured rhythm and monophony (single line of melody) of Gregorian chant, as distinguished from the measured rhythm of polyphonic (multipart) music, called cantus mensuratus, or cantus figuratus ("measured," or "figured," song). Its other main application is to ancient Christian music with the same unmeasured rhythm and monophony-in the West, Ambrosian, Gallican, and Mozarabic chants (qq.v.); in the East, Byzantine, Syrian, Coptic, Ethiopian, and Armenian chants (qq.v.). It may also refer to similar non-Christian religious music, such as Jewish and Hindu chants.
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