| Charles II | |
| —n | |
| 1. | known as Charles the Bald. 823--877 |
| 2. | See Charles III the title as king of France of Charles III (Holy Roman Emperor) |
| 3. | 1630--85, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1660--85) following the Restoration (1660); son of Charles I. He did much to promote commerce, science, and the Navy, but his Roman Catholic sympathies caused widespread distrust |
| 4. | 1661--1700, the last Hapsburg king of Spain: his reign saw the end of Spanish power in Europe |