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Chrysanthemum

 - 3 dictionary results

chry⋅san⋅the⋅mum

[kri-san-thuh-muhm]
–noun
1. any of several composite plants of the genus Chrysanthemum, as C. leucanthemum, the oxeye daisy, having white ray flowers with a yellow center.
2. any cultivated variety of the plant C. morifolium, native to China, and of other species of Chrysanthemum, notable for the diversity of color and size of their autumnal flowers.
3. the flower of any such plant.

Origin:
1570–80; < L < Gk chrȳsánthemon, equiv. to chrȳs- chrys- + ánthemon flower, akin to ánthos; see antho-
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chry·san·the·mum   (krĭ-sān'thə-məm, -zān'-)   
n.  
  1. Any of numerous, mostly Eurasian plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the composite family, many of which are cultivated as ornamentals for their showy radiate flower heads.

  2. A flower head of one of these plants.


[Latin chrȳsanthemum, from Greek khrūsanthemon, gold flower : khrūs-, khrūso-, chryso- + anthemon, flower (from anthos).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chrysanthemum 
1551, from L., from Gk. chrysanthemon "marigold," lit. "golden flower," from chrysos "gold" (see chrysalis) + anthemon "a flower," from PIE *andh- "bloom."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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