chrysanthemum

[kri-san-thuh-muhm] Origin

chry·san·the·mum

[kri-san-thuh-muhm]
noun
1.
any of several composite plants of the genus Chrysanthemum, as C. leucanthemum, the oxeye daisy, having white ray flowers with a yellow center.
2.
any cultivated variety of the plant C. morifolium, native to China, and of other species of Chrysanthemum, notable for the diversity of color and size of their autumnal flowers.
3.
the flower of any such plant.

Origin:
1570–80; < Latin < Greek chrȳsánthemon, equivalent to chrȳs- chrys- + ánthemon flower, akin to ánthos; see antho-
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Chrysanthemum is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
chrysanthemum (krɪˈsænθəməm)
 
n
1.  any widely cultivated plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, esp C. morifolium of China, having brightly coloured showy flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites)
2.  any other plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as oxeye daisy
 
[C16: from Latin: marigold, from Greek khrusanthemon, from khrusos gold + anthemon flower]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

chrysanthemum
1551, from L., from Gk. khrysanthemon "marigold," lit. "golden flower," from khrysos "gold" (see chrysalis) + anthemon "a flower," from PIE *andh- "bloom."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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