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city
8 dictionary results for: City
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
cit·y       [sit-ee] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural cit·ies.
1.a large or important town.
2.(in the U.S.) an incorporated municipality, usually governed by a mayor and a board of aldermen or councilmen.
3.the inhabitants of a city collectively: The entire city is mourning his death.
4.(in Canada) a municipality of high rank, usually based on population.
5.(in Great Britain) a borough, usually the seat of a bishop, upon which the dignity of the title has been conferred by the crown.
6.the City,
a.the major metropolitan center of a region; downtown: I'm going to the City to buy clothes and see a show.
b.the commercial and financial area of London, England.
7.a city-state.
8.(often initial capital letter) Slang. a place, person, or situation having certain features or characteristics (used in combination): The party last night was Action City. That guy is dull city.

[Origin: 1175–1225; ME cite < AF, OF cite(t) < L cīvitāt- (s. of cīvitās) citizenry, town, equiv. to cīvi(s) citizen + -tāt- -ty2]

cit·y·less, adjective
cit·y·like, adjective

1. See community.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cit·y       (sĭt'ē)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. cit·ies
  1. A center of population, commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance.
    1. An incorporated municipality in the United States with definite boundaries and legal powers set forth in a charter granted by the state.
    2. A Canadian municipality of high rank, usually determined by population but varying by province.
    3. A large incorporated town in Great Britain, usually the seat of a bishop, with its title conferred by the Crown.
  2. The inhabitants of a city considered as a group.
  3. An ancient Greek city-state.
  4. Slang Used in combination as an intensive: The playing field was mud city after the big rain.
  5. City The financial and commercial center of London. Used with the.


[Middle English cite, from Old French, from Latin cīvitās, from cīvis, citizen; see kei-1 in Indo-European roots.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
city 
c.1225, from O.Fr. cite, in medieval usage a cathedral town, but orig. meaning any settlement, regardless of size (distinction from town is 14c., though in Eng. it always seems to have ranked above borough), from earlier citet, from L. civitatem (nom. civitas) orig. "citizenship, community of citizens," from civis "townsman," from PIE base *kei- "to lie, homestead." The L. word for "city" was urbs, but a resident was civis. Civitas seems to have replaced urbs as Rome (the ultimate urbs) lost its prestige. City hall first recorded 1675; city slicker first recorded 1924 (see slick); both Amer.Eng. Inner city first attested 1968.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
city

noun
1. a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; "Ancient Troy was a great city" 
2. an incorporated administrative district established by state charter; "the city raised the tax rate" 
3. people living in a large densely populated municipality; "the city voted for Republicans in 1994" 

U.S. Gazetteer - Cite This Source - Share This

City View, SC (town, FIPS 14455) Location: 34.86198 N, 82.42684 W
Population (1990): 1490 (640 housing units)
Area: 1.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Panama City Beac, FL Zip code(s): 32407, 32408, 32413

City Of Sunrise, FL Zip code(s): 33313

Rock City Falls, NY Zip code(s): 12863

City Of Commerce, CA Zip code(s): 90040

Sun City Center, FL (CDP, FIPS 69250) Location: 27.72136 N, 82.35203 W
Population (1990): 8326 (5665 housing units)
Area: 14.5 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 33573

Sun City West, AZ (CDP, FIPS 70355) Location: 33.66542 N, 112.35412 W
Population (1990): 15997 (10367 housing units)
Area: 23.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 85375

Charles City County, VA (county, FIPS 36) Location: 37.35161 N, 77.06138 W
Population (1990): 6282 (2314 housing units)
Area: 472.6 sq km (land), 55.5 sq km (water)

Holiday City South, NJ (CDP, FIPS 32418) Location: 39.94868 N, 74.23663 W
Population (1990): 5452 (3126 housing units)
Area: 4.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

James City County, VA (county, FIPS 95) Location: 37.31165 N, 76.77074 W
Population (1990): 34859 (14330 housing units)
Area: 370.1 sq km (land), 95.3 sq km (water)

Garden City South, NY (CDP, FIPS 28200) Location: 40.71120 N, 73.66063 W
Population (1990): 4073 (1437 housing units)
Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Garden City Park, NY (CDP, FIPS 28189) Location: 40.74443 N, 73.66352 W
Population (1990): 7437 (2533 housing units)
Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Crescent City North, CA (CDP, FIPS 17030) Location: 41.76367 N, 124.21409 W
Population (1990): 3853 (1656 housing units)
Area: 5.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Dade City North, FL (CDP, FIPS 16175) Location: 28.38326 N, 82.19311 W
Population (1990): 3058 (1063 housing units)
Area: 4.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Panama City Beach, FL (city, FIPS 54725) Location: 30.20977 N, 85.85207 W
Population (1990): 4051 (6013 housing units)
Area: 14.8 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

City of the Dalles, OR (city, FIPS 13425) Location: 45.59916 N, 121.17500 W
Population (1990): 11060 (4843 housing units)
Area: 12.8 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water)

North City-Ridgecrest, WA (CDP, FIPS 49642) Location: 47.75090 N, 122.31307 W
Population (1990): 13832 (5354 housing units)
Area: 7.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Holiday City-Dover, NJ (CDP, FIPS 32416) Location: 40.02120 N, 74.16716 W
Population (1990): 2391 (1626 housing units)
Area: 2.9 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

Holiday City-Berkeley, NJ (CDP, FIPS 32415) Location: 39.95959 N, 74.27771 W
Population (1990): 14293 (8808 housing units)
Area: 14.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Tri-City, OR (CDP, FIPS 74650) Location: 42.98466 N, 123.31046 W
Population (1990): 3585 (1333 housing units)
Area: 22.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

Ponca City, OK (city, FIPS 59850) Location: 36.72364 N, 97.06881 W
Population (1990): 26359 (12294 housing units)
Area: 45.0 sq km (land), 3.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 74601, 74604

Texas City, TX (city, FIPS 72392) Location: 29.40937 N, 94.95802 W
Population (1990): 40822 (16676 housing units)
Area: 160.9 sq km (land), 42.6 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 77590, 77591

Bullhead City, AZ (city, FIPS 8255) Location: 35.11419 N, 114.55859 W
Population (1990): 21951 (13453 housing units)
Area: 111.6 sq km (land), 1.9 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 86430, 86442

Bossier City, LA (city, FIPS 8920) Location: 32.51864 N, 93.66377 W
Population (1990): 52721 (21815 housing units)
Area: 98.5 sq km (land), 1.9 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 71111, 71112

Yuba City, CA (city, FIPS 86972) Location: 39.13547 N, 121.62274 W
Population (1990): 27437 (11068 housing units)
Area: 17.9 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 95991, 95993

Phenix City, AL (city, FIPS 59472) Location: 32.46551 N, 85.01461 W
Population (1990): 25312 (10813 housing units)
Area: 52.8 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 36867, 36869

Sun City, AZ (CDP, FIPS 70320) Location: 33.61627 N, 112.28181 W
Population (1990): 38126 (27353 housing units)
Area: 38.1 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 85351, 85373

Missouri City, TX (city, FIPS 48804) Location: 29.57230 N, 95.53673 W
Population (1990): 36176 (12346 housing units)
Area: 60.1 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 77459, 77489

Culver City, CA (city, FIPS 17568) Location: 34.00580 N, 118.39612 W
Population (1990): 38793 (16943 housing units)
Area: 13.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 90230, 90232

Jefferson City, MO (city, FIPS 37000) Location: 38.57190 N, 92.19046 W
Population (1990): 35481 (15437 housing units)
Area: 68.9 sq km (land), 2.7 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 65101, 65109

Midwest City, OK (city, FIPS 48350) Location: 35.46260 N, 97.36938 W
Population (1990): 52267 (22846 housing units)
Area: 63.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 73110, 73130

Carol City, FL (CDP, FIPS 10650) Location: 25.94445 N, 80.27099 W
Population (1990): 53331 (15405 housing units)
Area: 19.7 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 33055, 33056

Johnson City, TN (city, FIPS 38320) Location: 36.33140 N, 82.36872 W
Population (1990): 49381 (21241 housing units)
Area: 79.2 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 37601, 37604

Michigan City, IN (city, FIPS 48798) Location: 41.71255 N, 86.87603 W
Population (1990): 33822 (13995 housing units)
Area: 50.8 sq km (land), 9.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 46360

Monroe City, TX Zip code(s): 77514

Michigan City, MS Zip code(s): 38647

Monroe City, MO (city, FIPS 49394) Location: 39.65409 N, 91.73217 W
Population (1990): 2701 (1138 housing units)
Area: 8.0 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 63456

Mass City, MI Zip code(s): 49948

Mason City, NE (village, FIPS 31115) Location: 41.22248 N, 99.29798 W
Population (1990): 160 (97 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 68855

Midland City, AL (town, FIPS 48400) Location: 31.31628 N, 85.49338 W
Population (1990): 1819 (781 housing units)
Area: 15.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 36350

Mirando City, TX Zip code(s): 78369

Monroe City, IN (town, FIPS 50526) Location: 38.61415 N, 87.35347 W
Population (1990): 538 (233 housing units)
Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 47557

Midway City, CA Zip code(s): 92655

Miles City, MT (city, FIPS 49525) Location: 46.40732 N, 105.83910 W
Population (1990): 8461 (4006 housing units)
Area: 7.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 59301

Mill City, OR (city, FIPS 48150) Location: 44.75131 N, 122.47714 W
Population (1990): 1555 (616 housing units)
Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 97360

Miller City, IL Zip code(s): 62962

Minden City, MI (village, FIPS 54560) Location: 43.67097 N, 82.77520 W
Population (1990): 233 (93 housing units)
Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 48456

Minnesota City, MN (city, FIPS 43144) Location: 44.09201 N, 91.75008 W
Population (1990): 258 (98 housing units)
Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 55959

Minter City, MS Zip code(s): 38944

Neptune City, NJ (borough, FIPS 49920) Location: 40.20060 N, 74.03311 W
Population (1990): 4997 (2298 housing units)
Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 07753

Montana City, MT Zip code(s): 59634

Mound City, IL (city, FIPS 50751) Location: 37.08557 N, 89.16305 W
Population (1990): 765 (353 housing units)
Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 62963

Oak City, NC (town, FIPS 48060) Location: 35.96206 N, 77.30492 W
Population (1990): 389 (172 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 27857

Oakland City, IN (city, FIPS 55710) Location: 38.34004 N, 87.34802 W
Population (1990): 2810 (1235 housing units)
Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 47660

Osage City, KS (city, FIPS 53200) Location: 38.63288 N, 95.82088 W
Population (1990): 2689 (1210 housing units)
Area: 7.9 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 66523

Ocean City, MD (town, FIPS 58225) Location: 38.37945 N, 75.03644 W
Population (1990): 5146 (25494 housing units)
Area: 11.9 sq km (land), 82.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 21842

Ocean City, NJ (city, FIPS 54360) Location: 39.26960 N, 74.60341 W
Population (1990): 15512 (18880 housing units)
Area: 17.9 sq km (land), 10.7 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 08226

Ocean City, WA Zip code(s): 98569

Ohio City, OH (village, FIPS 58002) Location: 40.77013 N, 84.61609 W
Population (1990): 899 (378 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 45874

Oil City, LA (town, FIPS 57590) Location: 32.74465 N, 93.97486 W
Population (1990): 1282 (561 housing units)
Area: 4.6 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 71061

Oil City, PA (city, FIPS 56456) Location: 41.42664 N, 79.70426 W
Population (1990): 11949 (5449 housing units)
Area: 11.7 sq km (land), 0.6 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 16301

Orange City, FL (city, FIPS 51825) Location: 28.93651 N, 81.29284 W
Population (1990): 5347 (3041 housing units)
Area: 14.5 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 32763

Orange City, IA (city, FIPS 59475) Location: 43.00326 N, 96.05851 W
Population (1990): 4940 (1590 housing units)
Area: 6.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 51041

Ore City, TX (city, FIPS 54216) Location: 32.80146 N, 94.71689 W
Population (1990): 898 (377 housing units)
Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 75683

Norris City, IL (village, FIPS 53403) Location: 37.97947 N, 88.32824 W
Population (1990): 1341 (678 housing units)
Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 62869

New City, NY (CDP, FIPS 50100) Location: 41.15380 N, 73.99182 W
Population (1990): 33673 (10628 housing units)
Area: 40.4 sq km (land), 1.8 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 10956

Nevada City, CA (city, FIPS 50874) Location: 39.26036 N, 121.02125 W
Population (1990): 2855 (1399 housing units)
Area: 5.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 95959

Montgomery City, MO (city, FIPS 49574) Location: 38.97562 N, 91.50512 W
Population (1990): 2281 (1021 housing units)
Area: 5.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 63361

Morehead City, NC (town, FIPS 44320) Location: 34.72468 N, 76.73199 W
Population (1990): 6046 (3206 housing units)
Area: 6.8 sq km (land), 1.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 28557

Morgan City, LA (city, FIPS 52040) Location: 29.70170 N, 91.19188 W
Population (1990): 14531 (5838 housing units)
Area: 15.2 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 70380

Mound City, KS (city, FIPS 48750) Location: 38.14376 N, 94.82241 W
Population (1990): 789 (361 housing units)
Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 66056

Mound City, MO (city, FIPS 50312) Location: 40.13597 N, 95.23425 W
Population (1990): 1273 (628 housing units)
Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 64470

Mound City, SD (town, FIPS 44020) Location: 45.72680 N, 100.06767 W
Population (1990): 89 (63 housing units)
Area: 0.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 57646

Mountain City, NV Zip code(s): 89831

Mountain City, TN (town, FIPS 50400) Location: 36.47182 N, 81.80530 W
Population (1990): 2169 (1050 housing units)
Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 37683

Myakka City, FL Zip code(s): 34251

National City, CA (city, FIPS 50398) Location: 32.66605 N, 117.09850 W
Population (1990): 54249 (15243 housing units)
Area: 19.6 sq km (land), 4.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 91950

National City, MI Zip code(s): 48748

Nebraska City, NE (city, FIPS 33705) Location: 40.67624 N, 95.86070 W
Population (1990): 6547 (2955 housing units)
Area: 9.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 68410

Ness City, KS (city, FIPS 49925) Location: 38.45341 N, 99.90563 W
Population (1990): 1724 (804 housing units)
Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 67560

Oregon City, OR (city, FIPS 55200) Location: 45.34490 N, 122.59682 W
Population (1990): 14698 (5675 housing units)
Area: 12.2 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 97045

Horizon City, TX (town, FIPS 34832) Location: 31.67008 N, 106.19130 W
Population (1990): 2308 (911 housing units)
Area: 10.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 79927

Junction City, AR (city, FIPS 36130) Location: 33.02411 N, 92.72360 W
Population (1990): 674 (247 housing units)
Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 71749

Junction City, GA (town, FIPS 42800) Location: 32.60294 N, 84.45827 W
Population (1990): 182 (85 housing units)
Area: 6.4 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 31812

Junction City, KS (city, FIPS 35750) Location: 39.02856 N, 96.84198 W
Population (1990): 20604 (8870 housing units)
Area: 17.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 66441

Junction City, KY (city, FIPS 41338) Location: 37.58553 N, 84.78904 W
Population (1990): 1983 (816 housing units)
Area: 4.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 40440

Junction City, OH (village, FIPS 39508) Location: 39.72151 N, 82.30022 W
Population (1990): 770 (293 housing units)
Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 43748

Junction City, OR (city, FIPS 38000) Location: 44.21794 N, 123.20386 W
Population (1990): 3670 (1514 housing units)
Area: 3.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 97448

Junction City, WI (village, FIPS 38650) Location: 44.59136 N, 89.76602 W
Population (1990): 502 (197 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 54443

Karnes City, TX (town, FIPS 38452) Location: 28.88696 N, 97.90105 W
Population (1990): 2916 (1101 housing units)
Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 78118

Karns City, PA (borough, FIPS 38768) Location: 40.99710 N, 79.72602 W
Population (1990): 226 (83 housing units)
Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 16041

Kaw City, OK (city, FIPS 38800) Location: 36.76492 N, 96.86302 W
Population (1990): 314 (180 housing units)
Area: 7.0 sq km (land), 7.4 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 74641

Kenneth City, FL (town, FIPS 36175) Location: 27.81573 N, 82.71552 W
Population (1990): 4462 (2298 housing units)
Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 33709

Kent City, MI (village, FIPS 42780) Location: 43.21907 N, 85.75206 W
Population (1990): 899 (343 housing units)
Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 49330

Kettleman City, CA (CDP, FIPS 38394) Location: 36.00870 N, 119.96192 W
Population (1990): 1411 (289 housing units)
Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 93239

Kimberling City, MO (city, FIPS 38612) Location: 36.64188 N, 93.42391 W
Population (1990): 1590 (863 housing units)
Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 1.2 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 65686

Johnston City, IL (city, FIPS 38544) Location: 37.82164 N, 88.92553 W
Population (1990): 3706 (1733 housing units)
Area: 4.4 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 62951

Johnson City, TX (city, FIPS 37780) Location: 30.27434 N, 98.40649 W
Population (1990): 932 (446 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 78636

Howard City, MI (village, FIPS 39500) Location: 43.39515 N, 85.46617 W
Population (1990): 1351 (512 housing units)
Area: 6.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 49329

Huachuca City, AZ (town, FIPS 34120) Location: 31.63207 N, 110.34085 W
Population (1990): 1782 (837 housing units)
Area: 7.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 85616

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

City

Cit"y\, n.; pl. Cities. [OE. cite, F. cit?, fr. L. civitas citizenship, state, city, fr. civis citizen; akin to Goth. heiwa (in heiwafrauja man of the house), AS. ?, pl., members of a family, servants, ? family, G. heirath marriage, prop., providing a house, E. hind a peasant.]

1. A large town.

2. A corporate town; in the United States, a town or collective body of inhabitants, incorporated and governed by a mayor and aldermen or a city council consisting of a board of aldermen and a common council; in Great Britain, a town corporate, which is or has been the seat of a bishop, or the capital of his see.

A city is a town incorporated; which is, or has been, the see of a bishop; and though the bishopric has been dissolved, as at Westminster, it yet remaineth a city. --Blackstone

When Gorges constituted York a city, he of course meant it to be the seat of a bishop, for the word city has no other meaning in English law. --Palfrey

3. The collective body of citizens, or inhabitants of a city. "What is the city but the people?" --Shak.

Syn: See Village.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

City

Cit"y\, a. Of or pertaining to a city. --Shak.

City council. See under Council.

City court, The municipal court of a city. [U. S.]

City ward, a watchman, or the collective watchmen, of a city. [Obs.] --Fairfax.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

City

The earliest mention of city-building is that of Enoch, which was built by Cain (Gen. 4:17). After the confusion of tongues, the descendants of Nimrod founded several cities (10:10-12). Next, we have a record of the cities of the Canaanites, Sidon, Gaza, Sodom, etc. (10:12, 19; 11:3, 9; 36:31-39). The earliest description of a city is that of Sodom (19:1-22). Damascus is said to be the oldest existing city in the world. Before the time of Abraham there were cities in Egypt (Num. 13:22). The Israelites in Egypt were employed in building the "treasure cities" of Pithom and Raamses (Ex. 1:11); but it does not seem that they had any cities of their own in Goshen (Gen. 46:34; 47:1-11). In the kingdom of Og in Bashan there were sixty "great cities with walls," and twenty-three cities in Gilead partly rebuilt by the tribes on the east of Jordan (Num. 21:21, 32, 33, 35; 32:1-3, 34-42; Deut. 3:4, 5, 14; 1 Kings 4:13). On the west of Jordan were thirty-one "royal cities" (Josh. 12), besides many others spoken of in the history of Israel. A fenced city was a city surrounded by fortifications and high walls, with watch-towers upon them (2 Chr. 11:11; Deut. 3:5). There was also within the city generally a tower to which the citizens might flee when danger threatened them (Judg. 9:46-52). A city with suburbs was a city surrounded with open pasture-grounds, such as the forty-eight cities which were given to the Levites (Num. 35:2-7). There were six cities of refuge, three on each side of Jordan, namely, Kadesh, Shechem, Hebron, on the west of Jordan; and on the east, Bezer, Ramoth-gilead, and Golan. The cities on each side of the river were nearly opposite each other. The regulations concerning these cities are given in Num. 35:9-34; Deut. 19:1-13; Ex. 21:12-14. When David reduced the fortress of the Jebusites which stood on Mount Zion, he built on the site of it a palace and a city, which he called by his own name (1 Chr. 11:5), the city of David. Bethlehem is also so called as being David's native town (Luke 2:4). Jerusalem is called the Holy City, the holiness of the temple being regarded as extending in some measure over the whole city (Neh. 11:1). Pithom and Raamses, built by the Israelites as "treasure cities," were not places where royal treasures were kept, but were fortified towns where merchants might store their goods and transact their business in safety, or cities in which munitions of war were stored. (See PITHOM.)

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