[v. klohz; adj., adv. klohs or, for 51, klohz; n. klohz for 59, 60, 63–65, 67, 68, klohs for 61, 62, 66] Pronunciation Key verb, closed, clos·ing, adjective, clos·er, clos·est, adverb, noun | 1. | to put (something) in a position to obstruct an entrance, opening, etc.; shut. |
| 2. | to stop or obstruct (a gap, entrance, aperture, etc.): to close a hole in a wall with plaster. |
| 3. | to block or hinder passage across or access to: to close a border to tourists; to close the woods to picnickers. |
| 4. | to stop or obstruct the entrances, apertures, or gaps in: He closed the crate and tied it up. |
| 5. | (of the mind) to make imperceptive or inaccessible: to close one's mind to the opposite opinion. |
| 6. | to bring together the parts of; join; unite (often fol. by up): Close up those ranks! The surgeon closed the incision. |
| 7. | Electricity. to complete (an electrical circuit) by joining the circuit elements: The circuit was closed so the current could be measured. |
| 8. | to bring to an end: to close a debate. |
| 9. | to arrange the final details of; to conclude negotiations about: to close a deal to everyone's satisfaction. |
| 10. | to complete or settle (a contract or transaction); consummate: We close the sale of the house next week. |
| 11. | to stop rendering the customary services of: to close a store for the night. |
| 12. | to terminate or suspend the operation of; to halt the activities of: The epidemic forced authorities to close the schools. The police closed the bar for selling liquor to minors. |
| 13. | Nautical. to come close to: We closed the cruiser to put our injured captain on board. |
| 14. | Metalworking. to reduce the internal diameter of (a tube or the like). |
| 15. | Archaic. to shut in or surround on all sides; enclose; cover in: to close a bird in a cage. |
| 16. | to become closed; shut: The door closed with a bang. This window is stuck and will not close tight. |
| 17. | to come together; unite: Her lips closed firmly. |
| 18. | to come close: His pursuers closed rapidly. |
| 19. | to grapple; engage in close encounter (often fol. by with): We closed with the invaders shortly before sundown. |
| 20. | to come to an end; terminate: The service closed with a hymn. |
| 21. | to cease to offer the customary activities or services: The school closed for the summer. |
| 22. | to enter into or reach an agreement, usually as a contract: The builder closed with the contractor after negotiations. |
| 23. | (of a theatrical production) to cease to be performed: The play closed in New York yesterday and will open in Dallas next week. |
| 24. | (of a stock, group of stocks, etc.) to be priced or show a change in price as specified at the end of a trading period: The market closed low for the fourth straight day. |
| 25. | having the parts or elements near to one another: a close formation of battleships. |
| 26. | compact; dense: a close texture; a close weave. |
| 27. | being in or having proximity in space or time: The barn is so close to the house that you can hear the animals. His birthday is in May, close to mine. |
| 28. | marked by similarity in degree, action, feeling, etc.: This dark pink is close to red. He left her close to tears. |
| 29. | near, or near together, in kind or relationship: a flower close to a rose; a close relative. |
| 30. | intimate or confidential; dear. |
| 31. | based on a strong uniting feeling of respect, honor, or love: a close circle of friends. |
| 32. | fitting tightly: a close, clinging negligee. |
| 33. | (of a haircut or shave, the mowing of a lawn, etc.) so executed that the hair, grass, or the like is left flush with the surface or very short. |
| 34. | not deviating from the subject under consideration. |
| 35. | strict; searching; minute: The matter requires close investigation. |
| 36. | not deviating from a model or original: a close, literal translation. |
| 37. | nearly even or equal: a close contest. |
| 38. | strictly logical: close reasoning. |
| 39. | shut; shut tight; not open: a close hatch. |
| 40. | shut in; enclosed. |
| 41. | completely enclosing or surrounding: a close siege preventing all escape. |
| 42. | without opening; with all openings covered or closed. |
| 43. | confined; narrow: close quarters. |
| 44. | lacking fresh or freely circulating air: a hot, close room. |
| 45. | heavy; oppressive: a spell of close, sultry weather. |
| 46. | narrowly confined, as a prisoner. |
| 47. | practicing or keeping secrecy; secretive; reticent: She is so close that you can tell her all your secrets. |
| 48. | parsimonious; stingy: He is very close with his money. |
| 49. | scarce, as money. |
| 50. | not open to public or general admission, competition, etc.: The entire parish participated in the close communication. |
| 51. | (of a delimiting punctuation mark) occurring at the end of a group of words or characters that is set off, as from surrounding text: close parentheses; close quotes; close brackets. Compare open (def. 32). |
| 52. | Hunting, Angling. closed (def. 8). |
| 53. | Phonetics. (of a vowel) articulated with a relatively small opening between the tongue and the roof of the mouth. Compare high (def. 23), open (def. 34a). |
| 54. | Heraldry. (of a bird) represented as having folded wings: an eagle close. |
| 55. | Archaic. viscous; not volatile. |
| 56. | in a close manner; closely. |
| 57. | near; close by. |
| 58. | Heraldry. immediately behind the ears, so as to show no neck: a bear's head couped close. |
| 59. | the act of closing. |
| 60. | the end or conclusion: at the close of day; the close of the speech. |
| 61. | an enclosed place or enclosure, esp. one about or beside a cathedral or other building. |
| 62. | any piece of land held as private property. |
| 63. | complimentary close. |
| 64. | Music. cadence (def. 7). |
| 65. | Stock Exchange.
|
| 66. | Scot.
|
| 67. | Archaic. a junction; union. |
| 68. | Obsolete. a close encounter; a grapple: The fighters met in a fierce close. |
| 69. | close down,
|
| 70. | close in on or upon,
|
| 71. | close out,
|
| 72. | close up,
|
| 73. | close ranks, to unite forces, esp. by overlooking petty differences, in order to deal with an adverse or challenging situation; to join together in a show of unity, esp. to the public: When the newspaper story broke suggesting possible corruption in the government, the politicians all closed ranks. |
| 74. | close to the wind, Nautical. in a direction nearly opposite to that from which the wind is coming: to sail close to the wind. |
| 75. | close up,
|
] —Related forms
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
| close
(klōs) Pronunciation Key
adj. clos·er, clos·est
v. (klōz) closed, clos·ing, clos·es v. tr.
v. intr.
n. (klōz)
adv. (klōs) closer, closest In a close position or manner; closely: stayed close together. Phrasal Verbs: close in
Phrasal Verb(s): close in
Idiom(s): close to home So as to affect one's feelings or interests: Her comment hit close to home. Idiom(s): close to the wind Nautical At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing: sailing close to the wind. [Middle English clos, closed, from Old French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere, to close. V., from Middle English closen, from Old French clore, clos-, from Latin claudere.] close'ly adv., close'ness n., clos'ing (klō'zĭng) n. Synonyms: These adjectives mean not far from another in space, time, or relationship: an airport close to town; her immediate family; his nearest relative; a nearby library; our nighest neighbor; the proximate neighborhood. See Also Synonyms at complete. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
close (v.)
close (adj.)
| close | |
adjective | |
| 1. | at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships" [ant: distant] |
| 2. | close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance" [ant: distant] |
| 3. | not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; "near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"; "she was close to tears"; "had a close call" [syn: near] [ant: far] |
| 4. | rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures" |
| 5. | marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts" |
| 6. | (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game" |
| 7. | crowded; "close quarters" |
| 8. | lacking fresh air; "a dusty airless attic"; "the dreadfully close atmosphere"; "hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke" [syn: airless] |
| 9. | of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave" |
| 10. | strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody" |
| 11. | confined to specific persons; "a close secret" |
| 12. | fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit" |
| 13. | used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut" |
| 14. | giving or spending with reluctance; "our cheeseparing administration"; "very close (or near) with his money"; "a penny-pinching miserly old man" [syn: cheeseparing] |
| 15. | inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it" |
adverb | |
| 1. | near in time or place or relationship; "as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"; "The end draws nigh"; "the bullet didn't come close"; "don't get too close to the fire" [syn: near] |
| 2. | in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard" |
noun | |
| 1. | the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season" [syn: stopping point] |
| 2. | the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..." [syn: conclusion] |
| 3. | the concluding part of any performance [syn: finale] |
verb | |
| 1. | move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window" [ant: open] |
| 2. | become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" [ant: open] |
| 3. | cease to operate or cause to cease operating; "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."; "close up the shop" [syn: close up] [ant: open] |
| 4. | finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board" [ant: open] |
| 5. | come to a close; "The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin" [syn: conclude] |
| 6. | complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building" |
| 7. | be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night" |
| 8. | engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy" |
| 9. | cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop [ant: open] |
| 10. | change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact |
| 11. | come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative" |
| 12. | draw near; "The probe closed with the space station" |
| 13. | bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks" |
| 14. | bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours" |
| 15. | fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?" |
| 16. | unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of; "close the circuit"; "close a wound"; "close a book"; "close up an umbrella" [syn: close up] |
| 17. | finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning" |
close
In addition to the idioms beginning with close, also see at close quarters; at close range; behind closed doors; keep (a close) watch; near (close) to one's heart; play one's cards close to one's chest; sail close to the wind; too close for comfort; too close to call.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Close
1. The end of a trading session. The closing price is quoted in the newspaper.
2. The final procedure in a home sale in which documents are signed and recorded. This is the time when the ownership of the property is transferred.
Investopedia Commentary
The close of the New York Stock Exchange is marked by ringing a bell.
Related Links
Getting to Know Stock Exchanges
To Rent or Buy? The Financial Issues - Part 1
To Rent or Buy? There's More To It Than Money - Part 2
See also: At-the-Close Order, Closing Bell, Closing Price, High Close, Open
close
- The end of a session of trading.
- The last price at which a security trades during a trading session. The last price is reported in the financial media and is of particular importance to the valuation of investment portfolios. Also called closing price, last.
Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Main Entry: close
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: closed; clos·ing
transitive verb 1 : to bring to an end or to a state of completion <closed the case> <close an estate by liquidating its assets> <closing his account>
2 : to conclude discussion or negotiation about; also : to bring to completion by performing something previously agreed <closing a merger> <close the property sale> intransitive verb 1 : to enter into or complete an agreement (as for the sale of real estate)
2 : to come to an end or to a state of completion
Main Entry: close
Function: noun
: an enclosed area
Close
Close\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Closed; p. pr. & vb. n. Closing.] [From OF. & F. clos, p. p. of clore to close, fr. L. claudere; akin to G. schliessen to shut, and to E. clot, cloister, clavicle, conclude, sluice. Cf. Clause, n.]1. To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door. 2. To bring together the parts of; to consolidate; as, to close the ranks of an army; -- often used with up. 3. To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction. One frugal supper did our studies close. --Dryden. 4. To come or gather around; to inclose; to encompass; to confine. The depth closed me round about. --Jonah ii. 5. But now thou dost thyself immure and close In some one corner of a feeble heart. --Herbert. A closed sea, a sea within the jurisdiction of some particular nation, which controls its navigation.Close
Close\, v. i. 1. To come together; to unite or coalesce, as the parts of a wound, or parts separated. What deep wounds ever closed without a scar? --Byron. 2. To end, terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six o'clock. 3. To grapple; to engage in hand-to-hand fight. They boldly closed in a hand-to-hand contest. --Prescott. To close on or upon, to come to a mutual agreement; to agree on or join in. "Would induce France and Holland to close upon some measures between them to our disadvantage." --Sir W. Temple. To close with. (a) To accede to; to consent or agree to; as, to close with the terms proposed. (b) To make an agreement with. To close with the land (Naut.), to approach the land.Close
Close\, n. 1. The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction. [Obs.] The doors of plank were; their close exquisite. --Chapman. 2. Conclusion; cessation; ending; end. His long and troubled life was drawing to a close. --Macaulay. 3. A grapple in wrestling. --Bacon. 4. (Mus.) (a) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence. (b) A double bar marking the end. At every close she made, the attending throng Replied, and bore the burden of the song. --Dryden. Syn: Conclusion; termination; cessation; end; ending; extremity; extreme.Close
Close\ (? or ?), n. [OF. & F. clos an inclosure, fr. clos, p. p. of clore. See Close, v. t.]1. An inclosed place; especially, a small field or piece of land surrounded by a wall, hedge, or fence of any kind; -- specifically, the precinct of a cathedral or abbey. Closes surrounded by the venerable abodes of deans and canons. --Macaulay. 2. A narrow passage leading from a street to a court, and the houses within. [Eng.] --Halliwell 3. (Law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not inclosed. --Bouvier.Close
Close\, a. [Compar. Closer; superl. Closest.] [Of. & F. clos, p. p. of clore. See Close, v. t.]1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box. From a close bower this dainty music flowed. --Dryden. 2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. "A close prison." --Dickens. 3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc. If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the other maketh it exceeding unequal. --Bacon. 4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner. 5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. "He yet kept himself close because of Saul." --1 Chron. xii. 1 "Her close intent." --Spenser. 6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. "For servecy, no lady closer." --Shak. 7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact; as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as applied to liquids. The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the water made itself way through the pores of that very close metal. --Locke. 8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass." --Dryden. 9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; -- often followed by to. Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall. --Mortimer. The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very close thing -- not a faint hearsay. --G. Eliot. 10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close. 11. Intimate; familiar; confidential. League with you I seek And mutual amity, so strait, so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with me. --Milton. 12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote. "A close contest." --Prescott. 13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. --Bartlett. 14. Parsimonious; stingy. "A crusty old fellow, as close as a vise." --Hawthorne. 15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact; strict; as, a close translation. --Locke. 16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict; not wandering; as, a close observer. 17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French, Italian, and German; -- opposed to open. Close borough. See under Borough. Close breeding. See under Breeding. Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted to those who have received baptism by immersion. Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its own vacancies. Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization. Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones composing each chord are not widely distributed over several octaves. Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or catching certain fish is prohibited by law. Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of the cavity of the mouth. Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail; closehauled; -- said of a vessel.Close
Close\, adv. 1. In a close manner. 2. Secretly; darkly. [Obs.] A wondrous vision which did close imply The course of all her fortune and posterity. --Spenser.










