Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

Cog

 - 9 dictionary results

cog

1[kog, kawg] noun, verb, cogged, cog⋅ging.
–noun
1. (not in technical use) a gear tooth, formerly esp. one of hardwood or metal, fitted into a slot in a gearwheel of less durable material.
2. a cogwheel.
3. a person who plays a minor part in a large organization, activity, etc.: He's just a small cog in the financial department.
–verb (used without object)
4. (of an electric motor) to move jerkily.
–verb (used with object)
5. to roll or hammer (an ingot) into a bloom or slab.
6. slip a cog, to make a blunder; err: One of the clerks must have slipped a cog.

Origin:
1200–50; ME cogge, prob. < Scand; cf. Sw, Norw kugg cog

cog

2[kog, kawg] verb, cogged, cog⋅ging.
–verb (used with object)
1. to manipulate or load (dice) unfairly.
–verb (used without object)
2. to cheat, esp. at dice.

Origin:
1525–35; orig. uncert.

cog

3[kog, kawg] noun, verb, cogged, cog⋅ging.
–noun
1. Carpentry. (in a cogged joint) the tongue in one timber, fitting into a corresponding slot in another.
2. Mining. a cluster of timber supports for a roof. Compare chock (def. 4).
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
3. Carpentry. to join with a cog.

Origin:
1855–60; special use of cog 1 ; r. cock in same sense, special use of cock 1 (in sense of projection); see coak

cog.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Cog
cog 1   (kŏg, kôg)   
n.  
  1. One of a series of teeth, as on the rim of a wheel or gear, whose engagement transmits successive motive force to a corresponding wheel or gear.

  2. A cogwheel.

  3. A subordinate member of an organization who performs necessary but usually minor or routine functions.


[Middle English cogge, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish kugg, kugge.]
cogged adj.
cog 2   (kŏg, kôg)   
v.   cogged, cog·ging, cogs

v.   tr.
To load or manipulate (dice) fraudulently.
v.   intr.
To cheat, especially at dice.
n.  An instance of cheating; a swindle.

[Origin unknown.]
cog 3   (kŏg, kôg)   
n.  A tenon projecting from a wooden beam designed to fit into an opening in another beam to form a joint.
tr.v.   cogged, cog·ging, cogs
To join with tenons.

[Alteration (influenced by cog1) of cock, to join with tenons.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

cog 
"tooth on a wheel," c.1250, probably a borrowing from a Scandinavian language (cf. Norw. kugg "cog").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Idioms & Phrases

cog

In addition to the idiom beginning with cog, also see slip a cog.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see Cog on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: