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Companion

 - 5 dictionary results

com⋅pan⋅ion

1[kuhm-pan-yuhn]
–noun
1. a person who is frequently in the company of, associates with, or accompanies another: my son and his two companions.
2. a person employed to accompany, assist, or live with another in the capacity of a helpful friend.
3. a mate or match for something: White wine is the usual companion of fish.
4. a handbook or guide: a bird watcher's companion.
5. a member of the lowest rank in an order of knighthood or of a grade in an order.
6. Also called companion star, comes. Astronomy. the fainter of the two stars that constitute a double star. Compare primary (def. 19b).
7. Obsolete. a fellow.
–verb (used with object)
8. to be a companion to; accompany.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME compainoun < AF; OF compaignon < LL compāniōn- (s. of compāniō) messmate, equiv. to com- com- + pān(is) bread + -iōn- -ion; presumably as trans. of a Gmc word; cf. Goth gahlaiba, OHG galeipo


com⋅pan⋅ion⋅less, adjective


1. comrade, partner, mate. See acquaintance.

com⋅pan⋅ion

2[kuhm-pan-yuhn]
–noun Nautical.
1. a covering over the top of a companionway.
2. a companionway.

Origin:
1755–65; alter. of D kampanje quarterdeck < F (chambre de la) compagne pantry of a medieval galley
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Companion
com·pan·ion 1   (kəm-pān'yən)   
n.  
    1. A person who accompanies or associates with another; a comrade.

    2. A domestic partner.

  1. A person employed to assist, live with, or travel with another.

  2. One of a pair or set of things; a mate.

tr.v.   com·pan·ioned, com·pan·ion·ing, com·pan·ions
To be a companion to; accompany.

[Middle English compaignyon, from Old French compaignon, from Vulgar Latin *compāniō, *compāniōn- : Latin com-, com- + Latin pānis, bread; see pā- in Indo-European roots.]
com·pan·ion 2   (kəm-pān'yən)   
n.   Nautical
A companionway.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

companion 
1297, from O.Fr. compaignon "fellow, mate," from L.L. companionem (nom. companio), lit. "bread fellow, messmate," from L. com- "with" + panis "bread." Found first in 6c. Frankish Lex Salica, and probably a translation of a Gmc. word (cf. Gothic gahlaiba "messmate," from hlaib "loaf of bread"). Replaced O.E. gefera "traveling companion," from faran "go, fare."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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