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con·trast    Audio Help   (kən-trāst', kŏn'trāst')  Pronunciation Key 
v.   con·trast·ed, con·trast·ing, con·trasts

v.   tr.
To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences: an essay that contrasts city and country life; contrasted this computer with inferior models.

v.   intr.
  1. To show differences when compared: siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.
  2. Linguistics To evince a difference that can distinguish meaning: Voiced and voiceless stops contrast in English but not in Cree.

n.   (kŏn'trāst')
    1. The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.
    2. The state of being contrasted: red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow.
  1. A difference, especially a strong dissimilarity, between entities or objects compared: the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.
  2. One thing that is strikingly dissimilar to another: My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.
  3. The use of opposing elements, such as colors, forms, or lines, in proximity to produce an intensified effect in a work of art.
  4. The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.
  5. Linguistics A difference between units, especially one that distinguishes meaning.


[French contraster, from Italian contrastare, from Medieval Latin contrāstāre : Latin contrā-, contra- + Latin stāre, to stand; see stā- in Indo-European roots.]

con·trast'a·ble adj., con·trast'ing·ly adv.
Usage Note: The noun contrast may be followed by between, with, or to: There is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works. In contrast with (or less frequently, to) his early works, the later plays are dark and forbidding. When contrast is used as a transitive verb, both with and to may follow, though with is more common: Most scholars contrast the light comedies of his early career with (or to) the dark comedies that were written late in his life.

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Contrasts

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