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Cork - 8 dictionary results

cork

[kawrk]
–noun
1. the outer bark of an oak, Quercus suber, of Mediterranean countries, used for making stoppers for bottles, floats, etc.
2. Also called cork oak. the tree itself.
3. something made of cork.
4. a piece of cork, rubber, or the like used as a stopper, as for a bottle.
5. Angling. a small float to buoy up a fishing line or to indicate that a fish is biting.
6. Also called phellem, suber. Botany. an outer tissue of bark produced by and exterior to the phellogen.
–verb (used with object)
7. to provide or fit with cork or a cork.
8. to stop with or as if with a cork (often fol. by up).
9. to blacken with burnt cork.
10. blow or pop one's cork, Informal. to lose one's temper; release one's emotional or physical tension.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME cork(e) < Ar qurq < L quercus oak

Cork

[kawrk]
–noun
1. a county in Munster province, in S Republic of Ireland. 266,019; 2881 sq. mi. (7460 sq. km).
2. a seaport in and the county seat of Cork, in the S part. 136,344.
cork   (kôrk)   
n.  
  1. The lightweight elastic outer bark of the cork oak, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats, and crafts.
    1. Something made of cork, especially a bottle stopper.
    2. A bottle stopper made of other material, such as plastic.
  2. A small float used on a fishing line or net to buoy up the line or net or to indicate when a fish bites.
  3. Botany A nonliving, water-resistant protective tissue that is formed on the outside of the cork cambium in the woody stems and roots of many seed plants. Also called phellem.
tr.v.   corked, cork·ing, corks
  1. To stop or seal with or as if with a cork.
  2. To restrain or check; hold back: tried to cork my anger.
  3. To blacken with burnt cork.

[Middle English, from Dutch kurk or Low German korck, both from Spanish alcorque, cork-soled shoe, probably from Arabic dialectal al-qūrq : al-, the + qūrq (from Latin quercus, oak; see perkwu- in Indo-European roots).]
Cork   (kôrk)   
A city of southern Ireland near the head of Cork Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. Cork was occupied by the Danes in the ninth century and by Oliver Cromwell in 1649. Population: 119,000.

Cork

Cork\ (k[^o]rk), n. [Cf. G., Dan., & Sw. kork, D. kurk; all fr. Sp. corcho, fr. L. cortex, corticis, bark, rind. Cf. Cortex.]

1. The outer layer of the bark of the cork tree (Quercus Suber), of which stoppers for bottles and casks are made. See Cutose.

2. A stopper for a bottle or cask, cut out of cork.

3. A mass of tabular cells formed in any kind of bark, in greater or less abundance.

Note: Cork is sometimes used wrongly for calk, calker; calkin, a sharp piece of iron on the shoe of a horse or ox.

Cork jackets, a jacket having thin pieces of cork inclosed within canvas, and used to aid in swimming.

Cork tree (Bot.), the species of oak (Quercus Suber of Southern Europe) whose bark furnishes the cork of commerce.

Cork

Cork\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Corked (k[^o]rkt); p. pr. & vb. n. Corking.]

1. To stop with a cork, as a bottle.

2. To furnish or fit with cork; to raise on cork.

Tread on corked stilts a prisoner's pace. --Bp. Hall.

Note: To cork is sometimes used erroneously for to calk, to furnish the shoe of a horse or ox with sharp points, and also in the meaning of cutting with a calk.
Language Translation for : Cork
Spanish: corcho,
German: der Kork,
Japanese: コルク

cork 
1303, from Sp. alcorque "cork sole," prob. from Ar. al-qurq, ult. from L. quercus "oak" or cortex (gen. corticis) "bark." The verb "to stop with a cork" is from 1650; hence slang corker "something that closes a discussion" (1837). Corkscrew is from 1720; the verb is from 1837.
cork   (kôrk)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die. Also called phellem.
  2. The lightweight, elastic outer bark of the cork oak, which grows near the Mediterranean Sea. Cork is used for bottle stoppers, insulation, and other products.

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