Nearby Words

Could

[kood; unstressed kuhd] Example Sentences Origin

could

[kood; unstressed kuhd]
verb
1.
a simple past tense of can1.
auxiliary verb
2.
(used to express possibility): I wonder who that could be at the door. That couldn't be true.
3.
(used to express conditional possibility or ability): You could do it if you tried.
4.
(used in making polite requests): Could you open the door for me, please?
5.
(used in asking for permission): Could I borrow your pen?
6.
(used in offering suggestions or advice): You could write and ask for more information. You could at least have called me.

:10

:09

:08

:07

:06

:05

:04

:03

:02

:01

Could is one of our favorite verbs.
So is kibitz. Does it mean:
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.
chat, to converse

Origin:
Middle English coude, Old English cūthe; modern -l- (from would, should) first attested 1520–30

could, should, would (see usage note at should).


See care.

Example Sentences
  • The current deficit could be the peak, but only for the short term.
  • The bill does make some changes that could be positive.
  • Electric wands could allow future firefighters to extinguish flames with a wave of the hand, recent experiments suggest.
EXPAND
Dictionary.com Unabridged

can

1[kan; unstressed kuhn] auxiliary verb and verb, present singular 1st person can, 2nd can or (Archaic) canst, 3rd can, present plural can; past singular 1st person could, 2nd could or (Archaic) couldst, 3rd could, past plural could. For auxiliary verb: imperative, infinitive, and participles lacking. For verb (Obsolete): imperative can; infinitive can; past participle could; present participle cun·ning.
auxiliary verb
1.
to be able to; have the ability, power, or skill to: She can solve the problem easily, I'm sure.
2.
to know how to: He can play chess, although he's not particularly good at it.
3.
to have the power or means to: A dictator can impose his will on the people.
4.
to have the right or qualifications to: He can change whatever he wishes in the script.
5.
may; have permission to: Can I speak to you for a moment?
EXPAND
6.
to have the possibility: A coin can land on either side.
COLLAPSE
verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
7.
Obsolete. to know.

Origin:
before 900; Middle English, Old English, present indicative singular 1st, 3rd person of cunnan to know, know how; cognate with German, Old Norse, Gothic kann; see ken, know

can, may1, shall, will1 (see usage note at the current entry; see usage note at shall; see synonym note at will2).


Can1 and may1 are frequently but not always interchangeable in senses indicating possibility: A power failure can (or may) occur at any time. Despite the insistence by some, that can means only “to be able” and may means “to be permitted,” both are regularly used in seeking or granting permission: Can (or May) I borrow your tape recorder? You can (or may) use it tomorrow. EXPANDSentences using can occur chiefly in spoken English. May in this sense occurs more frequently in formal contexts: May I address the court, Your Honor? In negative constructions, can't or cannot is more common than may not: You can't have it today. I need it myself. The contraction mayn't is rare.
Can but and cannot but are formal and now somewhat old-fashioned expressions suggesting that there is no possible alternative to doing something. Can but is equivalent to can only: We can but do our best. Cannot but is the equivalent of cannot help but: We cannot but protest against these injustices. See also cannot, help.

COLLAPSE

can

2[kan] noun, verb, canned, can·ning.
noun
1.
a sealed container for food, beverages, etc., as of aluminum, sheet iron coated with tin, or other metal: a can of soup.
2.
a receptacle for garbage, ashes, etc.: a trash can.
3.
a bucket, pail, or other container for holding or carrying liquids: water can.
4.
a drinking cup; tankard.
5.
a metal or plastic container for holding film on cores or reels.
EXPAND
6.
Slang: Usually Vulgar. toilet; bathroom.
7.
Slang. jail: He's been in the can for a week.
8.
Slang: Sometimes Vulgar. buttocks.
9.
Military Slang.
a.
a depth charge.
b.
a destroyer.
COLLAPSE
verb (used with object)
10.
to preserve by sealing in a can, jar, etc.
11.
Slang. to dismiss; fire.
12.
Slang. to throw (something) away.
13.
Slang. to put a stop to: Can that noise!
14.
to record, as on film or tape.
15.
carry the can, British and Canadian Slang. to take the responsibility.
16.
in the can, recorded on film; completed: The movie is in the can and ready for release.

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English, Old English canne, cognate with German Kanne, Old Norse kanna, all perhaps < West Germanic; compare Late Latin canna small vessel
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To Could
Collins
World English Dictionary
could (kʊd)
 
vb (takes an infinitive without to or an implied infinitive)
1.  used as an auxiliary to make the past tense of can
2.  used as an auxiliary, esp in polite requests or in conditional sentences, to make the subjunctive mood of can : could I see you tonight?; she'd telephone if she could
3.  used as an auxiliary to indicate suggestion of a course of action: you could take the car tomorrow if it's raining
4.  (often foll by well) used as an auxiliary to indicate a possibility: he could well be a spy
 
[Old English cūthe; influenced by would, should; see can1]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

can
O.E. canne "a cup, container," from P.Gmc. *kanna (cf. O.S., O.N., Swed. kanna, M.Du. kanne, Du. kan, O.H.G. channa, Ger. Kanne), probably an early borrowing from L.L. canna "container, vessel," from L. canna "reed," also "reed pipe, small boat;" but the sense evolution is difficult. Modern "air-tight
EXPAND
vessel of tinned iron" is from 1867 (can-opener is from 1877). Slang meaning "toilet" is c.1900, said to be a shortening of piss-can. Meaning "buttocks" is from c.1910. The verb meaning "to put up in cans" is attested from 1871; that of "to fire an employee" is from 1905. Related: Canning. Canned "pre-recorded" first attested 1904.

could
O.E. cuðe, pt. of cunnan "to be able" (see can (v.)); ending changed 14c. to standard Eng. -d(e). The -l- was added 16c. on model of would, should, where it is historic.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Slang Dictionary

can definition


  1. n.
    the head. : Jerry landed one on Frank's can. Frank crumpled.
  2. n.
    toilet. : Restroom? Hell, I ain't tired! Where's the can?
  3. n.
    the buttocks. (Usually objectionable. See also bucket.) : The guy slipped on the ice and fell on his can.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

could

see can (could) do with; see with half an eye, could. Also see under can; couldn't.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
Dictionary.com, LLC. Copyright © 2012. All rights reserved.
  • Please Login or Sign Up to use the Recent Searches feature