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cross

   [kraws, kros]
noun, verb, adjective, -er, -est.
–noun
1. a structure consisting essentially of an upright and a transverse piece, upon which persons were formerly put to death.
2. any object, figure, or mark resembling a cross, as two intersecting lines.
3. a mark resembling a cross, usually an X, made instead of a signature by a person unable to write.
4. the Cross, the cross upon which Jesus died.
5. a figure of the Cross as a Christian emblem, badge, etc.
6. the Cross as the symbol of Christianity.
7. a small cross with a human figure attached to it, as a representation of Jesus crucified; crucifix.
8. a sign made with the right hand by tracing the figure of a cross in the air or by touching the foreheard, chest, and shoulders, as an act of devotion.
9. a structure or monument in the form of a cross, set up for prayer, as a memorial, etc.
10. any of various conventional representations or modifications of the Christian emblem used symbolically or for ornament, as in heraldry or art: a Latin cross; a Maltese cross.
11. the crucifixion of Jesus as the culmination of His redemptive mission.
12. any suffering endured for Jesus' sake.
13. the teaching of redemption gained by Jesus' death.
14. the Christian religion, or those who accept it; Christianity; Christendom.
15. an opposition; thwarting; frustration.
16. any misfortune; trouble.
17. a crossing of animals or plants; a mixing of breeds.
18. an animal, plant, breed, etc., produced by crossing; crossbreed.
19. a person or thing that is intermediate in character between two others.
20. Boxing. a punch thrown across and over the lead of an opponent.
21. Slang. a contest the result of which is dishonestly arranged beforehand.
22. a crossing.
23. a place of crossing.
24. Plumbing. a four-way joint or connection.
25. Theater. an actor's movement from one area of a stage to another.
26. Also called cross-trade. Stock Exchange. an arrangement for the simultaneous sale and purchase of a block of stock handled by a single broker.
27. Machinery. spider (def. 6b).
28. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. Southern Cross.
–verb (used with object)
29. to move, pass, or extend from one side to the other side of (a street, river, etc.).
30. to put or draw (a line, lines, etc.) across.
31. to cancel by marking with a cross or with a line or lines (often fol. by off or out).
32. to mark with a cross.
33. to lie or pass across; intersect.
34. to meet and pass.
35. to transport across something.
36. to assist or guide (a person) across a street or intersection: The guard crossed the child at the traffic light.
37. to place in the form of a cross or crosswise.
38. Biology. to cause (members of different genera, species, breeds, varieties, or the like) to interbreed.
39. to oppose openly; thwart; frustrate.
40. Slang. to betray; double-cross.
41. to make the sign of a cross upon or over, as in devotion: to cross oneself.
42. Nautical. to set (a yard) in proper position on a mast.
43. Obsolete. to confront in a hostile manner.
–verb (used without object)
44. to lie or be athwart; intersect.
45. to move, pass, or extend from one side or place to another: Cross at the intersection.
46. to meet and pass.
47. to interbreed.
48. Theater. to move from one side of the stage to the other, esp. by passing downstage of another actor.
–adjective
49. angry and annoyed; ill-humored; snappish: Don't be cross with me.
50. lying or passing crosswise or across each other; athwart; transverse: cross timbers.
51. involving a reciprocal action, interchange, or the like: a cross-endorsement of political candidates; cross-marketing of related services.
52. contrary; opposite: They were at cross purposes with each other.
53. adverse; unfavorable.
54. crossbred; hybrid.
—Verb phrases
55. cross over,
a. Biology. (of a chromosome segment) to undergo crossing over.
b. to switch allegiance, as from one political party to another.
c. to change successfully from one field of endeavor, genre, etc., to another: to cross over from jazz to rock.
d. Also, cross over to the other side. to die; pass away.
56. cross up,
a. to change arrangements made with; deceive: He crossed me up after we had agreed to tell the police the same story.
b. to confuse: I was supposed to meet him at the station, but got crossed up.
—Idioms
57. bear one's cross, to accept trials or troubles patiently.
58. cross one's heart. heart (def. 23).
59. cross one's mind. mind (def. 36).
60. cross one's path. path (def. 6).
61. cross someone's palm. palm 1 (def. 19).
62. take the cross, to make the vows of a crusader.
Origin:
bef. 1000; ME, late OE cros < ON kross < OIr cros (< British Celtic) < L crux; see crux
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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Language Translation for : Cross
Spanish: enfadado, cabreado, enojado, malhumorado, German: ärgerlich, Japanese: 不きげんな
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Cross

   [kraws, kros]
–noun
Wilbur Lucius, 1862–1948, U.S. educator: governor of Connecticut 1931–39.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Cite This Source
cross     (krôs, krŏs)  Pronunciation Key 


(click for larger image in new window)
n.  
    1. An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.
    2. often Cross The upright post with a transverse piece upon which Jesus was crucified.
    3. A crucifix.
    4. Any of various modifications of the cross design, such as a Latin cross or Maltese cross.
    5. A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of a cross.
    6. A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
    7. The process of crossbreeding; hybridization.
  2. The Christian religion; Christianity.
  3. In Christianity, a sign made by tracing the outline of a cross with the right hand upon the forehead and chest as a devotional act.
  4. A trial, affliction, or frustration. See Synonyms at burden1.
  5. A mark or pattern formed by the intersection of two lines, especially such a mark (X) used as a signature.
  6. A movement from one place to another, as on a stage; a crossing.
  7. A pipe fitting with four branches in upright and transverse form, used as a junction for intersecting pipes.
  8. Biology
    1. A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
    2. The process of crossbreeding; hybridization.
  9. One that combines the qualities of two other things: a novel that is a cross between romance and satire.
  10. Sports A hook thrown over an opponent's punch in boxing.
  11. Law An act or instance of cross-examining; a cross-examination.
  12. The Southern Cross.
  13. Slang A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly prearranged.
v.   crossed, cross·ing, cross·es

v.   tr.
  1. To go or extend across; pass from one side of to the other: crossed the room to greet us; a bridge that crosses the bay.
  2. To carry or conduct across something: crossed the horses at the ford.
  3. To extend or pass through or over; intersect: Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
    1. To delete or eliminate by or as if by drawing a line through: crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
    2. To make or put a line across: Cross your t's.
  5. To place crosswise one over the other: cross one's legs.
  6. To make the sign of the cross upon or over as a sign of devotion.
  7. To encounter in passing: His path crossed mine.
  8. To combine the qualities of two things: a movie that crosses horror with humor.
  9. Informal To interfere with; thwart or obstruct: Don't cross me.
  10. To betray or deceive; double-cross. Often used with up.
  11. Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize (plants or animals).
v.   intr.
  1. To lie or pass across each other; intersect.
    1. To move or extend from one side to another: crossed through Canada en route to Alaska.
    2. To make a crossing: crossed into Germany from Switzerland.
  3. To meet in passing; come into conjunction: Their paths crossed at the health club.
  4. To move or be conveyed in opposite directions at the same time: Our letters must have crossed in the mail.
  5. Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize.
adj.  
  1. Lying or passing crosswise; intersecting: a cross street.
  2. Contrary or counter; opposing.
  3. Showing ill humor; annoyed.
  4. Involving interchange; reciprocal.
  5. Crossbred; hybrid.
adv.   Crosswise.
prep.  
Across.
Phrasal Verbs:
cross over
  1. To change from one condition or loyalty to another.
  2. Genetics To exchange genetic material. Used of homologous chromosomes.
Phrasal Verb(s):
cross over
  1. To change from one condition or loyalty to another.
  2. Genetics To exchange genetic material. Used of homologous chromosomes.
cross up To ruin completely: Their lack of cooperation crossed up the whole project.

Idiom(s):
cross (one's) mind To come to know; realize: It crossed my mind that you might want to leave early.

Idiom(s):
cross (someone's) palm To pay, tip, or bribe.

Idiom(s):
cross swords To quarrel or fight.

[Middle English cros, from Old English, probably from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux.]
cross'er n., cross'ly adv., cross'ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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cross 
O.E. cros, from O.Ir. cros, probably via Scand., from L. crux (gen. crucis) "stake, cross," orig. a tall, round pole, possibly of Phoenician origin. Replaced O.E. rood. The adjective meaning "ill-tempered" is 1639, probably from 16c. sense of "contrary, athwart," especially with reference to winds and sailing ships. Cross-stitch is first recorded 1710; cross-examine is from 1664; cross-fire from 1860; and cross-eye from 1826. Cross-dressing is from 1911, a translation of Ger. Transvestismus. Crossword puzzle is from Jan. 1914; the first one ran in "New York World" newspaper Dec. 21, 1913, but at first was called word-cross.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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cross

adjective
1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" 
2. annoyed and irritable [syn: crabbed] 

noun
1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece 
2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other [syn: crisscross] 
3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry 
4. any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" 
5. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species; "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey" [syn: hybrid] 
6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids [syn: hybridization] 

verb
1. travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day" [syn: traverse] 
2. meet at a point [syn: intersect] 
3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent" [syn: thwart] 
4. fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs" [ant: uncross] 
5. to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" 
6. meet and pass; "the trains crossed" 
7. trace a line through or across; "cross your 't'" 
8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties; "cross a horse and a donkey"; "Mendel tried crossbreeding"; "these species do not interbreed" [syn: crossbreed] 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
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cross

In addition to the idioms beginning with cross, also see at cross purposes; at the crossroads; caught in the middle (cross-fire); dot one's i's and cross one's t's; double cross; get one's wires crossed.


The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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cross   (krôs)  Pronunciation Key 
Noun  
A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.

Verb  
To crossbreed or cross-fertilize plants or animals.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source

Main Entry: 1cross
Pronunciation: 'kros
Function: noun
1 : a device composed of an upright bar traversed by a horizontal one
2a : an act of crossing dissimilar individuals b : a crossbred individual or kind

Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Main Entry: 2cross
Function: transitive verb
: to cause (an animal or plant) to interbreed with one of a different kind : HYBRIDIZE <crossing mongrel sows with imported boars —E. D. Ross> cross intransitivesenses
: INTERBREED, HYBRIDIZE

Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Main Entry: 3cross
Function: adjective
: CROSSBRED, HYBRID

Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Cross

When a broker receives a buy and sell order for the same stock at the same price, and subsequently makes a simultaneous trade between two separate customers.

Investopedia Commentary

This is legal only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price higher than the bid.

Also known as a cross order or crossing.

Related Links

Brokers and Online Trading

See also: Bid, Buy, Cross Trade, Sell

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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cross

To match, by a single broker or dealer, a buy order and a sell order. For example, a floor broker may have an order to buy 500 shares of IBM at $120 and another order to sell 500 shares of IBM at the same price. Subject to certain rules, the floor broker may cross the order by matching the sell and the buy orders. Crossing of stock is common in large blocks.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms for Today's Investor by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Cross Plains, TX (CCD, FIPS 05990910)
Location: (32.159368, -99.229442)
Population (2000): 1,980 (1,059 housing units)
Area: 235.406785 sq mi (land), 0.850380 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 76443

Cross Lanes, WV (CDP, FIPS 19108)
Location: (38.429096, -81.775854)
Population (2000): 10,353 (4,481 housing units)
Area: 6.493171 sq mi (land), 0.033371 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 25313

Cross Plains, WI (village, FIPS 17775)
Location: (43.114407, -89.644503)
Population (2000): 3,084 (1,228 housing units)
Area: 1.174854 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 53528

Cross Plains, TX (town, FIPS 17816)
Location: (32.126467, -99.164677)
Population (2000): 1,068 (554 housing units)
Area: 1.195836 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 76443

Cross Plains, WI (town, FIPS 02517800)
Location: (43.094721, -89.661064)
Population (2000): 1,419 (525 housing units)
Area: 35.334368 sq mi (land), 0.034752 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 53528

Cross Plains, TN (city, FIPS 18420)
Location: (36.544912, -86.674260)
Population (2000): 1,381 (536 housing units)
Area: 8.278947 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 37049

Cross Hill, SC (town, FIPS 17890)
Location: (34.310186, -81.984188)
Population (2000): 601 (245 housing units)
Area: 3.089527 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 29332

Cross Plains, TN (CCD, FIPS 14790848)
Location: (36.499419, -86.702277)
Population (2000): 9,394 (3,453 housing units)
Area: 60.702279 sq mi (land), 0.003963 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 37049

Cross Timbers, MO (city, FIPS 17524)
Location: (38.024401, -93.228072)
Population (2000): 185 (114 housing units)
Area: 0.449967 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 65634

Cross Timbers, MO (township, FIPS 08517542)
Location: (38.024715, -93.249694)
Population (2000): 448 (304 housing units)
Area: 47.317319 sq mi (land), 0.383433 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 65634

Cross City, FL (town, FIPS 15575)
Location: (29.635279, -83.124707)
Population (2000): 1,775 (799 housing units)
Area: 1.897272 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 32628

Cross Plains, WI (village, FIPS 02517775)
Location: (43.114407, -89.644503)
Population (2000): 3,084 (1,228 housing units)
Area: 1.174854 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 53528

Cross Hill, SC (CCD, FIPS 05990819)
Location: (34.303507, -82.010793)
Population (2000): 5,819 (3,647 housing units)
Area: 113.314110 sq mi (land), 5.025747 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 29332

Cross Roads, NC (township, FIPS 19590840)
Location: (35.642729, -78.010948)
Population (2000): 3,553 (1,496 housing units)
Area: 28.244608 sq mi (land), 0.019887 sq mi (water)

Cross Creek, NC (township, FIPS 05190832)
Location: (35.065729, -78.902635)
Population (2000): 66,861 (30,154 housing units)
Area: 35.363585 sq mi (land), 0.647474 sq mi (water)

Cross Roads, PA (borough, FIPS 13317416)
Location: (39.814737, -76.573146)
Population (2000): 518 (185 housing units)
Area: 1.880542 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Creek, OH (township, FIPS 08119484)
Location: (40.347935, -80.699759)
Population (2000): 8,761 (3,809 housing units)
Area: 32.593653 sq mi (land), 0.007319 sq mi (water)

Cross Creek, PA (township, FIPS 12517314)
Location: (40.295318, -80.413085)
Population (2000): 1,685 (660 housing units)
Area: 26.022051 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Keys, SC (CCD, FIPS 08790832)
Location: (34.592449, -81.685296)
Population (2000): 1,322 (583 housing units)
Area: 110.895184 sq mi (land), 0.023298 sq mi (water)

Cross Plains, SD (township, FIPS 06714780)
Location: (43.463846, -97.948324)
Population (2000): 119 (44 housing units)
Area: 29.476759 sq mi (land), 0.108643 sq mi (water)

Cross Creek, WV (district, FIPS 00990708)
Location: (40.311285, -80.553584)
Population (2000): 3,867 (1,626 housing units)
Area: 14.293974 sq mi (land), 0.057724 sq mi (water)

Cross Village, MI (township, FIPS 04718900)
Location: (45.648831, -85.019413)
Population (2000): 294 (280 housing units)
Area: 10.023884 sq mi (land), 0.207059 sq mi (water)

Cross Roads, PA (borough, FIPS 17416)
Location: (39.814737, -76.573146)
Population (2000): 518 (185 housing units)
Area: 1.880542 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Mountain, TX (CDP, FIPS 17811)
Location: (29.655660, -98.659388)
Population (2000): 1,524 (555 housing units)
Area: 7.340588 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Timber, TX (town, FIPS 17917)
Location: (32.486468, -97.327312)
Population (2000): 277 (115 housing units)
Area: 1.381409 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Roads, TX (town, FIPS 17852)
Location: (33.231976, -97.001918)
Population (2000): 603 (241 housing units)
Area: 6.876946 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Cross Roads, NC (township, FIPS 11790836)
Location: (35.804635, -77.171508)
Population (2000): 1,451 (627 housing units)
Area: 24.395755 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Owens Cross Roads, AL (town, FIPS 57504)
Location: (34.586071, -86.458561)
Population (2000): 1,124 (482 housing units)
Area: 7.711053 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 35763

Cross City South, FL (CCD, FIPS 02990702)
Location: (29.517217, -83.152126)
Population (2000): 3,675 (2,795 housing units)
Area: 413.095251 sq mi (land), 154.981889 sq mi (water)

Cross City North, FL (CCD, FIPS 02990689)
Location: (29.694441, -83.099535)
Population (2000): 10,152 (4,567 housing units)
Area: 290.919680 sq mi (land), 4.664459 sq mi (water)

Cross, SC (CCD, FIPS 01590806)
Location: (33.259483, -80.215358)
Population (2000): 7,291 (2,847 housing units)
Area: 147.363516 sq mi (land), 32.664742 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 29436

McGrath-Holy Cross census, AK (subarea, FIPS 29046060)
Location: (62.940135, -157.054710)
Population (2000): 1,276 (812 housing units)
Area: 31701.275314 sq mi (land), 388.648439 sq mi (water)

Cross, AR (County, FIPS 037)
Location: (35.279599, -90.786115)
Population (2000): 19,526 (8,030 housing units)
Area: 615.846482 sq mi (land), 6.486676 sq mi (water)

Cross, WI (town, FIPS 01117737)
Location: (44.203121, -91.633017)
Population (2000): 366 (141 housing units)
Area: 37.678225 sq mi (land), 0.008565 sq mi (water)

Cross, AR (township, FIPS 01590981)
Location: (36.475603, -93.653467)
Population (2000): 284 (134 housing units)
Area: 15.373488 sq mi (land), 0.034574 sq mi (water)

Woods Cross, UT (city, FIPS 85370)
Location: (40.875437, -111.907111)
Population (2000): 6,419 (2,021 housing units)
Area: 3.599663 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 84087

Holy Cross, IA (city, FIPS 36885)
Location: (42.600334, -90.994557)
Population (2000): 339 (139 housing units)
Area: 0.284442 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)
Zip code(s): 52053

Holy Cross, AK (city, FIPS 33030)
Location: (62.198048, -159.773418)
Population (2000): 227 (81 housing units)
Area: 31.256168 sq mi (land), 6.183244 sq mi (water)

Holy Cross, MN (township, FIPS 02729906)
Location: (46.677736, -96.731953)
Population (2000): 129 (59 housing units)
Area: 33.251524 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

Sandy Cross, GA (CCD, FIPS 11992688)
Location: (34.288519, -83.272452)
Population (2000): 2,888 (1,221 housing units)
Area: 60.931839 sq mi (land), 0.039730 sq mi (water)

Level Cross, NC (township, FIPS 15191784)
Location: (35.884883, -79.812139)
Population (2000): 3,888 (1,616 housing units)
Area: 16.642371 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

District 2, Halls Cross, MD (Roads, FIPS 02590140)
Location: (39.516608, -76.174599)
Population (2000): 25,048 (10,078 housing units)
Area: 89.219287 sq mi (land), 33.366764 sq mi (water)

U.S. Gazetteer, U.S. Census Bureau
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Cross

Cross\ (kr[o^]s; 115), n. [OE. crois, croys, cros; the former fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, fr. L. crux; the second is perh. directly fr. Prov. cros, crotz. fr. the same L. crux; cf. Icel. kross. Cf. Crucial, Crusade, Cruise, Crux.]

1. A gibbet, consisting of two pieces of timber placed transversely upon one another, in various forms, as a T, or +, with the horizontal piece below the upper end of the upright, or as an X. It was anciently used in the execution of criminals.

Nailed to the cross By his own nation. --Milton.

2. The sign or mark of the cross, made with the finger, or in ink, etc., or actually represented in some material; the symbol of Christ's death; the ensign and chosen symbol of Christianity, of a Christian people, and of Christendom.

The custom of making the sign of the cross with the hand or finger, as a means of conferring blessing or preserving from evil, is very old. --Schaff-Herzog Encyc.

Before the cross has waned the crescent's ray. --Sir W. Scott.

Tis where the cross is preached. --Cowper.

3. Affiction regarded as a test of patience or virtue; trial; disappointment; opposition; misfortune.

Heaven prepares a good man with crosses. --B. Jonson.

4. A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.

I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I think you have no money in your purse. --Shak.

5. An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.

6. (Arch.) A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.

Dun-Edin's Cross, a pillared stone, Rose on a turret octagon. --Sir W. Scott.

7. (Her.) A common heraldic bearing, of which there are many varieties. See the Illustration, above.

8. The crosslike mark or symbol used instead of a signature by those unable to write.

Five Kentish abbesses . . . .subscribed their names and crosses. --Fuller.

9. Church lands. [Ireland] [Obs.] --Sir J. Davies.

10. A line drawn across or through another line.

11. Hence: A mixing of breeds or stock, especially in cattle breeding; or the product of such intermixture; a hybrid of any kind.

Toning down the ancient Viking into a sort of a cross between Paul Jones and Jeremy Diddler. --Lord Dufferin.

12. (Surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.

13. (Mech.) A pipe-fitting with four branches the axes of which usually form's right angle.

Cross and pile, a game with money, at which it is put to chance whether a coin shall fall with that side up which bears the cross, or the other, which is called pile, or reverse; the game called heads or tails.

Cross

bottony or botton['e]. See under Bottony.

Cross estoil['e] (Her.). a cross, each of whose arms is pointed like the ray of a star; that is, a star having four long points only.

Cross of Calvary. See Calvary, 3.

Southern cross. (Astron.) See under Southern.

To do a thing on the cross, to act dishonestly; -- opposed to acting on the square. [Slang]

To take up the cross, to bear troubles and afflictions with patience from love to Christ.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

Cross\ (kr[o^]s), a. 1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse; oblique; intersecting.

The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I. Newton.

2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected; interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse. "A cross fortune." --Jer. Taylor.

The cross and unlucky issue of my design. --Glanvill.

The article of the resurrection seems to lie marvelously cross to the common experience of mankind. --South.

We are both love's captives, but with fates so cross, One must be happy by the other's loss. --Dryden.

3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness, fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.

He had received a cross answer from his mistress. --Jer. Taylor.

4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.

Cross action (Law), an action brought by a party who is sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.

Cross aisle (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a cruciform church.

Cross axle. (a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing press. (b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg] with each other.

Cross bedding (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal beds.

Cross bill. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross bitt. Same as Crosspiece.

Cross bond, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of one stretcher course come midway between those of the stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and stretchers intervening. See Bond, n., 8.

Cross breed. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross breeding. See under Breeding.

Cross buttock, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.

Cross country, across the country; not by the road. "The cross-country ride." --Cowper.

Cross fertilization, the fertilization of the female products of one physiological individual by the male products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules of one plant by pollen from another. See Fertilization.

Cross file, a double convex file, used in dressing out the arms or crosses of fine wheels.

Cross fire (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points or places, crossing each other.

Cross forked. (Her.) See under Forked.

Cross frog. See under Frog.

Cross furrow, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the side of the field.

Cross handle, a handle attached transversely to the axis of a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.

Cross lode (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or principal lode.

Cross purpose. See Cross-purpose, in the Vocabulary.

Cross reference, a reference made from one part of a book or register to another part, where the same or an allied subject is treated of.

Cross sea (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run in contrary directions.

Cross stroke, a line or stroke across something, as across the letter t.

Cross wind, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.

Cross wires, fine wires made to traverse the field of view in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes, etc.

Syn: Fretful; peevish. See Fretful.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

Cross\, prep. Athwart; across. [Archaic or Colloq.]

A fox was taking a walk one night cross a village. --L'Estrange.

To go cross lots, to go across the fields; to take a short cut. [Colloq.]

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

Cross\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Crossed (kr?st; 115); p. pr. & vb. n. Crossing.]

1. To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.

2. To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.

3. To pass from one side to the other of; to pass or move over; to traverse; as, to cross a stream.

A hunted hare . . . crosses and confounds her former track. -- I. Watts.

4. To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time. "Your kind letter crossed mine." --J. D. Forbes.

5. To run counter to; to thwart; to obstruct; to hinder; to clash or interfere with.

In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing. --Shak.

An oyster may be crossed in love. -- Sheridan.

6. To interfere and cut off; to debar. [Obs.]

To cross me from the golden time I look for. --Shak.

7. To make the sign of the cross upon; -- followed by the reflexive pronoun; as, he crossed himself.

8. To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.

9. To cause to interbreed; -- said of different stocks or races; to mix the breed of.

To cross one's path, to oppose one's plans. --Macaulay.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

Cross\, v. i. 1. To lie or be athwart.

2. To move or pass from one side to the other, or from place to place; to make a transit; as, to cross from New York to Liverpool.

3. To be inconsistent. [Obs.]

Men's actions do not always cross with reason. --Sir P. Sidney.

4. To interbreed, as races; to mix distinct breeds.

If two individuals of distinct races cross, a third is invariably produced different from either. --Coleridge.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

Cross\, v. t.

To cross a check (Eng. Banking), to draw two parallel transverse lines across the face of a check, with or without adding between them the words "and company", with or without the words "not negotiable", or to draw the transverse lines simply, with or without the words "not negotiable" (the check in any of these cases being crossed generally). Also, to write or print across the face of a check the name of a banker, with or without the words "not negotiable" (the check being then crossed specially). A check crossed generally is payable only when presented through a bank; one crossed specially, only when presented through the bank mentioned. Cross-buttock \Cross"-but`tock\, n. (Wrestling) A throw in which the wrestler turns his left side to his opponent, places his left leg across both legs of his opponent, and pulls him forward over his hip; hence, an unexpected defeat or repulse.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Cross

in the New Testament the instrument of crucifixion, and hence used for the crucifixion of Christ itself (Eph. 2:16; Heb. 12:2; 1 Cor. 1:17, 18; Gal. 5:11; 6:12, 14; Phil. 3:18). The word is also used to denote any severe affliction or trial (Matt. 10:38; 16:24; Mark 8:34; 10:21). The forms in which the cross is represented are these: 1. The crux simplex (I), a "single piece without transom." 2. The crux decussata (X), or St. Andrew's cross. 3. The crux commissa (T), or St. Anthony's cross. 4. The crux immissa (t), or Latin cross, which was the kind of cross on which our Saviour died. Above our Lord's head, on the projecting beam, was placed the "title." (See CRUCIFIXION.) After the conversion, so-called, of Constantine the Great (B.C. 313), the cross first came into use as an emblem of Christianity. He pretended at a critical moment that he saw a flaming cross in the heavens bearing the inscription, "In hoc signo vinces", i.e., By this sign thou shalt conquer, and that on the following night Christ himself appeared and ordered him to take for his standard the sign of this cross. In this form a new standard, called the Labarum, was accordingly made, and borne by the Roman armies. It remained the standard of the Roman army till the downfall of the Western empire. It bore the embroidered monogram of Christ, i.e., the first two Greek letters of his name, X and P (chi and rho), with the Alpha and Omega. (See A.)

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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