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crossopterygian

[ kro-sop-tuh-rij-ee-uhn ]

noun

  1. any fish of the group Crossopterygii, extinct except for the coelacanth, regarded as being ancestral to amphibians and other land vertebrates.


adjective

  1. pertaining to or resembling a crossopterygian.

crossopterygian

/ krɒˌsɒptəˈrɪdʒɪən /

noun

  1. any bony fish of the subclass Crossopterygii, having fleshy limblike pectoral fins. The group, now mostly extinct, contains the ancestors of the amphibians See also coelacanth


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or belonging to the Crossopterygii

crossopterygian

/ krŏ-sŏp′tə-rĭjē-ən /

  1. Any of a mostly extinct group of lobe-finned fishes of the order Crossopterygii, whose only living member is the coelacanth. One group of crossopterygians is thought to have evolved into terrestrial vertebrates beginning in the Devonian Period.
  2. See more at coelacanth


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Word History and Origins

Origin of crossopterygian1

1860–65; < New Latin Crossopterygi ( i ) group name (< Greek kross ( ) tassels, fringe + -o- -o- + pterýgi ( on ) little wing or fin, equivalent to pteryg- (stem of pterýx ) wing, fin + -ion diminutive suffix) + -an

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Word History and Origins

Origin of crossopterygian1

C19: from New Latin Crossopterygiī, from Greek krossoi fringe, tassels + pterugion a little wing, from pterux wing

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Example Sentences

With these remains are found also scales possibly belonging to a Crossopterygian fish (Eriptychius).

The braincase of the Carboniferous crossopterygian Megalichthys nitidus.

These are found in the garpike and in many genera of extinct Ganoid and Crossopterygian fishes.

In every modern Dipnoan, Crossopterygian, and Ganoid the air-bladder has an effective pneumatic duct.

It is not unlikely that the Crossopterygian gave rise to Amphibian and Dipnoan alike.

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