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DIATOM

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di⋅a⋅tom

[dahy-uh-tuhm -tom]
–noun
any of numerous microscopic, unicellular, marine or freshwater algae of the phylum Chrysophyta, having cell walls containing silica.

Origin:
1835–45; < NL Diatoma orig. a genus name, fem. n. based on Gk diátomos cut in two. See dia-, -tome
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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di·a·tom   (dī'ə-tŏm')   
n.  Any of various microscopic one-celled or colonial algae of the class Bacillariophyceae, having cell walls of silica consisting of two interlocking symmetrical valves.

[New Latin diatoma, from Greek diatomos, cut in half, from diatemnein, to cut in half : dia-, dia- + temnein, to cut; see tem- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

diatom 
1845, coined from Gk. diatomos "cut in two," from diatemnein "to cut through," from dia- "through" + temnein "to cut."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: di·a·tom
Pronunciation: 'dI-&-"täm
Function: noun
: any of a class (Bacillariophyceae) of minute planktonic unicellular orcolonial algae with silicified skeletons that form diatomite
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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