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DIAZEPAM

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di⋅az⋅e⋅pam

[dahy-az-uh-pam]
–noun Pharmacology.
a benzodiazepine, C16H13ClN2O, used for alleviation of anxiety and tension, as a hypnotic, a muscle relaxant, and an anticonvulsant, and in alcohol withdrawal.

Origin:
appar. (benzo)diazep(ine) + -am, of unexplained orig.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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di·az·e·pam   (dī-āz'ə-pām')   
n.  A tranquilizer, C16H13ClN2O, used in the treatment of anxiety and tension and as a sedative, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant.

[diaz(o) + ep(oxide) + am(monia).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Diazepam 
1961, from (benzo)diazep(ine) + -pam, apparently an arbitrary suffix.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: di·az·e·pam
Pronunciation: dI-'az-&-"pam
Function: noun
: a synthetic tranquilizerC16H13ClN2O used especially to relieve anxiety and tension and as a muscle relaxant —see VALIUM
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

diazepam di·az·e·pam (dī-āz'ə-pām')
n.
A tranquilizer used in the treatment of anxiety and tension and as a sedative, a muscle relaxant, and an anticonvulsant.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

diazepam

tranquilizing drug used in the treatment of anxiety and as an aid in preoperative and postoperative sedation. Diazepam also is used to treat skeletal muscle spasms. It belongs to a group of chemically related compounds (including chlordiazepoxide) called benzodiazepines, the first of which was synthesized in 1933. Diazepam, known by several trade names, including Valium, was introduced in 1963. Side effects include drowsiness and muscular incoordination. A degree of physical dependence can result after prolonged use. The drug occurs as colourless crystals, and it is available for use in solution and in tablet form

Learn more about diazepam with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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