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DULCIMER

 - 4 dictionary results

dul⋅ci⋅mer

[duhl-suh-mer]
–noun
1. Also called hammered dulcimer, hammer dulcimer. a trapezoidal zither with metal strings that are struck with light hammers.
2. a modern folk instrument related to the guitar and plucked with the fingers.

Origin:
1560–70; alter. of ME dowcemere < MF doulcemer, dissimilated var. of doulcemele < OIt dolcimelo, dolzemele < L dulce melos sweet song. See dulcet, melic
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To DULCIMER
dul·ci·mer   (dŭl'sə-mər)   
n.  
  1. A narrow, often hourglass-shaped stringed instrument having three or four strings and a fretted fingerboard, typically held flat across the knees while sitting and played by plucking or strumming. Also called Appalachian dulcimer, mountain dulcimer.

  2. The hammered dulcimer.


[Alteration (influenced by Latin dulcis, sweet) of Middle English doucemer, from Old French doulcemer, doulcemele, probably from Latin dulce melos, sweet song : dulce, neuter of dulcis, sweet + melos, song (from Greek melos).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

dulcimer 
c.1474, from M.Fr. doulce mer, var. of doulcemele, probably from doulz de mer, said to represent L. dulce "sweet" + melos "song," from Gk. melos "melody."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Dulcimer

(Heb. sumphoniah), a musical instrument mentioned in Dan. 3:5, 15, along with other instruments there named, as sounded before the golden image. It was not a Jewish instrument. In the margin of the Revised Version it is styled the "bag-pipe." Luther translated it "lute," and Grotius the "crooked trumpet." It is probable that it was introduced into Babylon by some Greek or Western-Asiatic musician. Some Rabbinical commentators render it by "organ," the well-known instrument composed of a series of pipes, others by "lyre." The most probable interpretation is that it was a bag-pipe similar to the zampagna of Southern Europe.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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