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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
de·spair    Audio Help   [di-spair] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.loss of hope; hopelessness.
2.someone or something that causes hopelessness: He is the despair of his mother.
–verb (used without object)
3.to lose, give up, or be without hope (often fol. by of): to despair of humanity.
–verb (used with object)
4.Obsolete. to give up hope of.

[Origin: 1275–1325; ME despeir (n.), despeiren (v.) < AF despeir, OF despoir (n.), despeir-, tonic s. of desperer (v.) < L déspérāre to be without hope, equiv. to dé- de- + spérāre to hope, deriv. of spés hope]

de·spair·er, noun

1. gloom, disheartenment. Despair, desperation, despondency, discouragement, hopelessness refer to a state of mind caused by circumstances that seem too much to cope with. Despair suggests total loss of hope, which may be passive or may drive one to furious efforts, even if at random: in the depths of despair; courage born of despair. Desperation is usually an active state, the abandonment of hope impelling to a furious struggle against adverse circumstances, with utter disregard of consequences: an act of desperation when everything else had failed. Despondency is a state of deep gloom and disheartenment: a spell of despondency. Discouragement is a loss of courage, hope, and ambition because of obstacles, frustrations, etc.: His optimism yielded to discouragement. Hopelessness is a loss of hope so complete as to result in a more or less permanent state of passive despair: a state of hopelessness and apathy.
1. hope.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Despair

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
de·spair    Audio Help   (dĭ-spâr')  Pronunciation Key 
intr.v.   de·spaired, de·spair·ing, de·spairs
  1. To lose all hope: despaired of reaching shore safely.
  2. To be overcome by a sense of futility or defeat.

n.  
  1. Complete loss of hope.
  2. One despaired of or causing despair: unmotivated students that are the despair of their teachers.


[Middle English despeiren, from Old French desperer, from Latin dēspērāre : dē-, de- + spērāre, to hope; see spē- in Indo-European roots. N., from Middle English despeir, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French desperer, to despair.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
despair 
c.1325, from O.Fr. desperer "lose hope, despair," from L. desperare "to despair," from de- "without" + sperare "to hope," from spes "hope" (see speed). Noun replaced native wanhope.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
despair

noun
1. a state in which all hope is lost or absent; "in the depths of despair"; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"; "courage born of desperation" 
2. the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well; "they moaned in despair and dismay"; "one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair" [ant: hope

verb
1. abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart; "Don't despair--help is on the way!" [ant: hope

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
despair [diˈspeə] verb
to lose hope (of)
Example: I despair of ever teaching my son anything.
Arabic: يَيأَس، يَقْطَعُ الأمَل
Chinese (Simplified): 绝望
Chinese (Traditional): 絕望
Czech: zoufat si (nad), cítit beznaděj
Danish: opgive håbet om
Dutch: de hoop opgeven
Estonian: lootust kaotama
Finnish: luopua toivosta
French: (se) désespérer (de)
German: verzweifeln
Greek: απελπίζομαι
Hungarian: kétségbeesik, felad vmit
Icelandic: örvænta (um)
Indonesian: putus asa
Italian: disperare
Japanese: 絶望する
Korean: 절망하다
Latvian: zaudēt cerību
Lithuanian: netekti vilties
Norwegian: fortvile, oppgi håpet
Polish: rozpaczać
Portuguese (Brazil): desesperar
Portuguese (Portugal): desesperar
Romanian: a dis­pera; a fi disperat
Russian: отчаиваться
Slovak: zúfať si
Slovenian: obupavati
Spanish: desesperar, perder la esperanza
Swedish: förtvivla, misströsta
Turkish: ümidini yitirmek
despair1 [diˈspeə] noun
the state of having given up hope
Example: He was filled with despair at the news.
Arabic: يَأْس
Chinese (Simplified): 绝望
Chinese (Traditional): 絕望
Czech: zoufalství, beznaděj
Danish: håbløshed
Dutch: wanhoop
Estonian: meeleheide
Finnish: epätoivo
French: désespoir
German: die Verzweiflung
Greek: απελπισία
Hungarian: kétségbeesés
Icelandic: örvænting
Indonesian: keputusasaan
Italian: disperazione
Japanese: 絶望
Korean: 절망
Latvian: izmisums; bezcerība
Lithuanian: neviltis
Norwegian: fortvilelse, håpløshet
Polish: rozpacz
Portuguese (Brazil): desespero
Portuguese (Portugal): desespero
Romanian: disperare
Russian: отчаяние
Slovak: zúfalstvo
Slovenian: obup
Spanish: deseperación
Swedish: förtvivlan, misströstan
Turkish: ümitsizlik
despair2 [diˈspeə] noun
(with the) something which causes someone to despair
Example: He is the despair of his mother.
Arabic: مَصْدَر يَأْس
Chinese (Simplified): 令人绝望的人
Chinese (Traditional): 令人絕望的人
Czech: důvod k zoufalství
Danish: fortvivlelse
Dutch: wat iemand tot wanhoop drijft
Estonian: murelaps
Finnish: murheenkryyni
French: désespoir
German: die Verzweiflung
Greek: απόγνωση
Hungarian: vki réme
Icelandic: vandræðahlutur; sem veldur e-m örvæntingu
Indonesian: sumber kesedihan
Italian: disperazione
Japanese: 絶望のもと
Korean: 절망케 하는 것, 가망이 없는 것
Latvian: izmisuma cēlonis
Lithuanian: širdgėla, sielvartas
Norwegian: fortvilelse (for)
Polish: utrapienie
Portuguese (Brazil): desespero
Portuguese (Portugal): desespero
Romanian: dis­perare
Russian: источник огорчения
Slovak: dôvod na zúfalstvo
Slovenian: razočaranje
Spanish: desesperación
Swedish: sorgebarn
Turkish: ümitsizlik kaynağı
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Despair

De*spair"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Despaired; p. pr. & vb. n. Despairing.] [OE. despeiren, dispeiren, OF. desperer, fr. L. desperare; de- + sperare to hope; akin to spes hope, and perh. to spatium space, E. space, speed; cf. OF. espeir hope, F. espoir. Cf. Prosper, Desperate.] To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation; -- often with of.

We despaired even of life. --2 Cor. i. 8.

Never despair of God's blessings here. --Wake.

Syn: See Despond.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Despair

De*spair"\, v. t. 1. To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of. [Obs.]

I would not despair the greatest design that could be attempted. --Milton.

2. To cause to despair. [Obs.] --Sir W. Williams.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Despair

De*spair"\, n. [Cf. OF. despoir, fr. desperer.]

1. Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

We in dark dreams are tossing to and fro, Pine with regret, or sicken with despair. --Keble.

Before he [Bunyan] was ten, his sports were interrupted by fits of remorse and despair. --Macaulay.

2. That which is despaired of. "The mere despair of surgery he cures." --Shak.

Syn: Desperation; despondency; hopelessness.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
On-line Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

despair

despair: in CancerWEB's On-line Medical Dictionary

On-line Medical Dictionary, © 1997-98 Academic Medical Publishing & CancerWEB
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